E-waste Essay -- Waste Management, Disposal and Recycling

oer the past decade there was a prominent development find in the sphere of high technologies production, so the scale of electronics market creates wider and spins up from day to day. According to the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), consumers were expected to purchase 500 cardinal units of consumer electronics in the US in 2008. US households spend about $1407 per form on hardware. (Electronics Takeback coalition, 2010) Accordingly, there is a clear tendency of rapid substitution of electronic appliances observed, as every other day producers offer consumers to a greater extent efficient and powerful gadgets instead of their predecessors. Consequently, high rate in electronics upgrading results in shortening of their lifespan and following stockpiling of needless gadgets, which then become a take off of municipal waste. These end-of-life electronic devices are often c every(prenominal)ed electronic waste, or e-waste. Now approximately 20-25 trillion piles of e-waste is estimated to be produced general every year with the largest number of electronics being discarded in Europe, the coupled States and Australasia. (Brett H. Robinson, 2009) Hence, there is a serious challenge of management of e-waste disposal coming into court across the whole populace. Figures show that a very small office of electronic waste allowes recycle process, whilst its lion share is stockpiled in set ashorefills or incinerated with the rest of solid municipal waste. According to EPA, in the U.S. in 2008 3.16 million tons of electronic waste was produced and only 430.000 tons which constitute 13.6% were recycled. (TakeBack Coalition, 2010) This stress go out present main points of e-waste problem, analyze possible solutions of the problem and converse if they are suitable and efficient en... ...ied to the electronic waste issue. However, not all of them can be successfully developed and utilized to the solution. Donation of tons of electronic devices to developi ng nations is not efficient, as in its close part gadgets arrive in condition improper for reuse. Consequently, export of electronics to third world countries for reuse only result in exposure of more land to contamination with hazardous components in the absence of any proper recycling programs there. Therefore, it may be concluded that legislation method, or establishing takeback programs, would be the most efficient out of all proposed solutions. Extended producer responsibility will not only systemize the recycling process but likewise it will give a great motivation to manufacturers to come up with new design of technologies that will be less poisonous and easier to undergo recycling management.