A Tale Of Two Cities - Foreshadowing :: essays research papers

In Charles Dickens, Tale of Two Cities, the write repeatedly foreshadows the impending revolution. In Chapter five of Book One, Dickens includes the breaking of a wine gun barrel to show a large, poverty-stricken crowd gathered in a united cause. Later, we set out find Madame Defarge symbolically knitting, what we come to find out to be, the death warrants of the St. Evremonde family. Also, after Marquis is murdered for killing the small child with his horses, we come to see the alkali of revenge that will become all too common. The author uses vivid foreshadowing to paint a picture of civil unrest among the common masses that will come to lead to the French Revolution. In Chapter Five of Book One, Dickens includes the breaking of a wine cask to show a large, impoverished crowd gathered in a united cause. At this point in the novel, Lucie Mannette and Mr. Lorry had just arrived in Paris to find Lucies father. The author appears to get off of the subject to describe the breaki ng of the wine cask. This however, is much(prenominal) more significant than it would first appear. Outside of a wine-shop, a wine cask is broken in the street. Many people rush around the puddle on the ground trying to scoop it up and tope as much as they can. Dickens describes the rush to the spilled wine by saying "The people within reach had suspended their business, or their idleness to run to the spot and drink the wine... some men kneeled down, made scoops with their two hands joined and sipped."(Dickens 27). This goes to show how desperate the people are. The quote also infers that many people are unemployed. As a joke, a man writes the word "BLOOD" on a wall next to where the cask broke open. This foreshadows the violence of the unruly mobs later in the novel. This scene points out how impoverished the people of Paris are and how rowdy a crowd can become when they are unified under a united cause. Later, we find find Madame Defarge symbolically knitting, w hat we come to find out to be, the death warrant of the St. Evremonde family. Madame Defarge was a very hateful character. She hated the upper-class and was neer able to get past this hatred. Thus, she and her husband become leaders of the Jaquerie, a group that is planning the revolution.

Essay examples --

To what extent were the slaves lives affected by the Civil War? Before, During, and After. The American Civil War began officially on April 12 1861, and it lasted all the way to May 10th 1865. The War began not for the reason of eradicating slavery just to further the Union, but later the motive changed slowly but surely into fighting to eliminate slavery from the United States. When the war begun Union troops were fighting to uphold the Union but later Lincoln realized that he needs to find a way to free the slaves in the rebellion states in rove to win the war and the coming election. The South was using slaves to aid them in the war. The slaves did things like, transferring artillery to battlefields and serving as nurses. During the war President Abraham Lincoln declared the license resolve demanding the freedom of slaves in the rebellion. (The more than 1 million slaves in the loyal border states and in the Union-occupied parts of Louisiana and Virginia were not affected by this proclamation.) Lincoln did not prohibit slavery in the border states out of fear that they might secede from the Union. Some would argue that the reason the Emancipation Proclamation was do possible is by the slaves themselves. Even though this still remains a debate, no one can argue the fact that African-Americans had a of import role in the making of the Emancipation Proclamation. The slaves aided the Union troops by fleeing Southern plantations and signing up for the war. For the first time in American history Blacks were allowed to be slightly seen as equals to Whites. For a little while before the Emancipation Proclamation came into full effect, some Union troops were mixed about what to do about fugitive slaves. They werent s... ... just all the white people in the south living condition was in a mischievous state. The conditions of the African-Americans were much worse. After being free most did not know where to go and did not have a place to stay. Abraham linco ln had promised suffrage for the freed-blacks but that did not come to fruition because of the execution of the president. In th south there was a lack of enforcing the the 14th amendment. And during this time is when the south gave birth to the Jim bragging law. Jim Crow law is the segregation in society of everything that is shared, including bathrooms, restaurants, and schools. After aiding the North in victory of the war, the North left the freed-blacks high and dry. The Jim Crow law made African-Americans second class citizens for almost a century. The Jim Crow mainly took place in the south and the border states former slave owning states.

Physics of the Browning M2 .50 Cal :: physics machine gun

The Browning M2 .50 caliber machine gasoline is better known as the Ma Duce to those who strike had the pleasure of firing this heavy barrel machine gun. In 1919 John M. Browning developed the M2 .50 cal as an anti-aircraft implement. The M2 was first introduced into the United States Military in 1933 and is used by many militaries through out the world today. Since 1933 in that location drive home been little changes made to this weapon system. The BMG (Browning Machine Gun) is a crew served, belt fed, air-cooled, recoil operated machine gun capable of firing in unity shot or fully automatic.Today the M2 is used for more than just anti-aircraft. Since very little changes have been made to this remarkable weapon system, military researchers have been able to maximize the capabilities and uses on the battle field. This weapon is used both in the offense and defense and can be used effectively to deal light armored vehicles, low flying aircraft, boats, and personnel. The M2 can e ither be ground or vehicle mounted giving our military unlimited uses of this weapon. This weapon system has been mounted on numerous light armored vehicles, air craft, water craft, as well as tanks. The M2 .50 caliber machine gun is a crew served, belt fed, air-cooled, recoil operated machine gun capable of firing in single shot or fully automatic.weight of total gun with tripod 128lbweight of receiver 60lbweight of barrel 24lbweight of tripod 44lblength of gun 65inlength of barrel 45inmuzzle velocity 3050fps888m/sbore diameter .50cal12.7mm supreme effective range 2000mmaximum range 6800m4.2miles There are over 20 different types of ammunition that have been made for the M2, each with its own single(a) characteristics, color coding and uses. The primary round discussed on this web page is the M2 .50 caliber ball cartridge. The M2 ball round is one of the few rounds that does not have any color coding. This round consists primarily of the casing, primer, powder, and projectile. The projectile is 58.7mm long, 12.7mm in diameter and has a weight of 42.9grams. The projectile is a soft lead core cased in a full metal jacket. Most ammunition for the M2 comes linked in 100 round belts as shown below.There are some primary methods of firing that must be defined before discussing defilade fire. The first of these is line of sight. Line of sight is defined as the path from the gunners eye to the target.

Thoughts on a Possible Rational Reconstruction of the Method of Essay

Thoughts on a Possible Rational Reconstruction of the Method of Rational ReconstructionABSTRACT Rational reconstructions standardly unravel so as to transform a given problematic philosophical scientific account-particularly of a terminological, methodological or theoretical entity-into a similar, but to a greater extent precise, consistent interpretation. This method occupies a central position in the practice of analytic philosophy. Nevertheless, we encounter-even if only in a very few specific publications-a dark image of it. This is due on the one hand to the problem of the intentions of application, i.e., of the normativity of rational reconstruction (descriptive/prescriptive-ambivalence). It is also due on the other hand to the problem of the signification of the method in the field of history of philosophy (systematic/historical-dichotomy). The varied usage within analytic philosophy, as well as the increasingly inflationary and fussy usage outside, contribute to make rati onal reconstruction somehow appear a Proteus in contemporary philosophical methodology. This paper attempts to administer get-go aid and to close a bit of the theoretical gap and thus to reach a more exact image for the interests of analytic philosophy. Self-application of the method appears to be the right remedy. A graduating rational reconstruction of a standard concept of rational reconstruction will be suggested, differentiating the concept of rational reconstruction check to normativity, and explicating the method of rational reconstruction into two such variants. IntroductionThe method of rational reconstruction occupies a central position in the practice of analytic Philosophy. Andreas Kamlah once has dealt with it in an article under ... ...85), pp.71-82Poser, Hans 1971 Philosophiegeschichte und rationale Rekonstruktion. Wert und Grenze einer Methode. In Studia Leibnitiana 3 (1971), pp. 67-76 ________ 1980 Rekonstruktion, rationale. In Speck, Josef (ed.) Handbuch wissen schaftstheoretischer Begriffe. Band. 3, Gttingen 1980, pp. 555-556 Stegmller, Wolfgang 1967 Gedanken ber eine mgliche rationale Rekonstruktion von Kants Metaphysik der Erfahrung. Teil I. Kants Rtsel der Erfahrungserkenntnis. In Ratio 9 (1967), pp. 1-30 ________ 1973 Probleme und Resultate der Wissenschaftstheorie und Analytischen Philosophie. Band IV. Personelle und Statistische Wahrscheinlichkeit. Studienausgabe Teil A, Berlin 1973________ 1985 Probleme und Resultate der Wissenschaftstheorie und Analytischen Philosophie. Band II. Theorie und Erfahrung. Studienausgabe Teil E, second ed., Berlin 1985.

Project Management Essay -- Business, Team Development

1.IntroductionIn nowadays society, the using of project management is more and more common today. The entrepreneurs ar more likely to employ staffs who have learnt project management. So that learning the skill of project management is more useful and also important now. Larson and Erik (2011) watch over that good project manager are trained or come from experience, not born. For this reason, in this essay it will discuss the fit between close to published theories on project management and personal practice as a result of my participation in the Fit as a roleplay project. 2.Project human resource management 2.1Team ripeningA project team is a group of people who working together to come upon the project objective. According to Larson and Erik (2006, p343), there are two way of synergy, positive synergy and negative synergy. The essence of positive synergy can be free-base in the phrase, the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. Conversely, negative synergy occurs when the whole is less than the sum of the parts. For this reason to have an effective project team is significant for the project to success.Clear and Khan (2010, p62) mention that there are four stages of team development has defined by B. W. Tuckman, which is forming, storming, norming, and performing.Forming is the first stage of the team development process. It requires the team member to know their selves roles and position. Moreover the project manager has to provide direction and structure (Ibid). At this stage, in the first meeting of our team the team leader has given out the scope of the Fit as a Fiddle project. Afterwards started an initial plan has given out and at the terminus of the meeting set the task for next meeting. These just show ou... ...en take a project it must consider the risk, and it is an uncertain factor. It only can minimize by using a various tools. For the risk assessment, first produces a list of potential risks, then using scenario analysis to asse ss it (Larson and Erik, 2006, p211). Using the rule at the fit as a fiddle project, our team have list 5 risks, and discussed the likelihood, Potential Impact and solutions.7.ConclusionOn the basis of the preceding(prenominal) discussion, there are a number of project management theories used in the fit as a fiddle project, and compared to my personal experience close to of the theories are fit. However this is a virtual work only focus on the design part, and some of the result may not accurate. Although this may be true, through the work, I have enhanced the understanding of project management and gain the technique and experience of project management.

Project Management Essay -- Business, Team Development

1.IntroductionIn nowadays society, the using of project management is more and more common today. The entrepreneurs ar more likely to employ staffs who have learnt project management. So that learning the skill of project management is more useful and also important now. Larson and Erik (2011) source that good project manager are trained or come from experience, not born. For this reason, in this essay it will discuss the fit between nigh published theories on project management and personal practice as a result of my participation in the Fit as a bring project. 2.Project human resource management 2.1Team teachingA project aggroup is a group of people who working together to set up the project objective. According to Larson and Erik (2006, p343), there are two way of synergy, positive synergy and negative synergy. The essence of positive synergy can be pitch in the phrase, the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. Conversely, negative synergy occurs when the whole is less than the sum of the parts. For this reason to have an effective project team is substantial for the project to success.Clear and Khan (2010, p62) mention that there are four stages of team development has defined by B. W. Tuckman, which is forming, storming, norming, and performing.Forming is the first stage of the team development process. It requires the team member to know their selves roles and position. Moreover the project manager has to provide direction and structure (Ibid). At this stage, in the first meeting of our team the team leader has given out the scope of the Fit as a Fiddle project. Afterwards started an initial plan has given out and at the extirpate of the meeting set the task for next meeting. These just show ou... ...en take a project it must consider the risk, and it is an uncertain factor. It only can belittle by using a various tools. For the risk assessment, first produces a list of potential risks, then using scenario analysis to assess it (Larson a nd Erik, 2006, p211). Using the rule at the fit as a fiddle project, our team have list 5 risks, and discussed the likelihood, Potential Impact and solutions.7.ConclusionOn the basis of the in a higher place discussion, there are a number of project management theories used in the fit as a fiddle project, and compared to my personal experience around of the theories are fit. However this is a virtual work only focus on the design part, and some of the result may not accurate. Although this may be true, through the work, I have enhanced the understanding of project management and gain the technique and experience of project management.

Adidas strategy Essay

Adidas AG is one of the world leaders in sportswear, equipment and accessories. In 2011, the company recorded a net income of $934.3 one thousand thousand, an increase of 18.3% over fiscal year 2010. Adidas excellence stems from its strong focused differentiation strategy. Focus on research and increment has facilitated continuous development of new products and it plans to leverage its strong trade name portfolio to create profits from its innovative products and by establishing robust retail operations.adidas goal is to be the leading sports brand in the world. One major lever to achieve this is the brands broad and unique product portfolio spanning from apparel and footwear for professional athletes to premium fashion. The companys leading market position is built on its portfolio of strong brands like adidas, reebok, and TaylorMade. It allows adidas to address multiple consumer needs, exploit market opportunities from various angles as well as be less affected by one-dimensiona l market risks. adidas commitment to product innovation by focusing on research and development differentiates the brand from competitors and provides a solid platform for future growth. 1) DistributionStrong brand portfolio to establish a strong retail presence and increase profit margins by increasing retail sales as a percentage of total sales. Adidas currently operates 2,041 stores for the adidas and Reebok brands worldwide. Adidas strong brand and enhanced retail presence generates brand loyalty, which enables easier guest recall and gives adidas a competitive advantage. Revenue $18,580.2 million 11.3%Operating profit $1,407.7 million 13.1%170 subsidiaries in Europe, the Americas and AsiaWholesale, retail and other businesses2) Research and development$160.1 million in R&D

American History Précis Essay

In the short spirit level American History by Judith Ortiz Cofer encourages us to consider our own feeling and being sensitive to the situation around us before we act. Cofer supports her claim by describing Elenas insensitivity to the presidents death visiting Eugene while everyone was still mourning. Eugenes Mother assumes that Elena, her family, or Puerto rico immigrants in general are insensitive to the tragedy.I dont know how you people do it, pg 301 Eugenes mother also doesnt understand immigrants and believes herself superior to both Elena and people who are similar to Elena, she believes that she is not mourning(prenominal) enough about president Kennedys death to want to study with her son. However she doesnt understand Elenas feelings of simply wanted to spend fourth dimension with Eugene, whom she liked and could connect to. In the same was Elena also fails to understand the situation around her.The author uses dialogue as her mother warns her you are heading towards vexation and pain pg 300. Unlike Elena, her mother understands the situation around her knowing that Eugenes mother wont be happy that Elena want to study with her son. The author encourages to understand people feelings around us in order that we can be sensitive to them, which will prevent humiliation and pain. The speaker in this short story is an innocent young girl called skinny bones who goes through with(predicate) hardships and trouble at school.She lives in the crowded el building that houses immigrants from Puerto Rico like herself. Her vestige can be described as unhappy and uncontent with her life I hated my skinny flat-chested body, and I envied the black girls who could jump rope so speedy their legs became blurs. The author writes with a serious tone as she portray the hardship immigrant children faces during this time period. Judith Cofer writes for other young adult who are also developing through hard times, portrayed Puerto Rico American immigrant life and t he difficult time other children gave Elena at school.

All American Hero!

Large wars were a normal occurrence in my home. Men would fight the forces of evil victimization their plastic weapons and toy tanks. My G.I. Joes and I would combat the evil C.O.B.R.A. for hours making me forget everyday hassles like my chores and homework. I never thought about why I played with my action figures, but I was hooked by G.I. Joes concept of honor and pride. My obsessive play with these toys revealed much about myself as a child.As a child G.I. Joe was my life. School provided me a chance to show off my G.I. Joe lunch box before I would run in my G.I. Joe sneakers at recess. afterwards school my best grade for the day would be posted on the refrigerator with my special G.I. Joe magnet, which I sent away for in the mail. Weekends provided me with chores that, upon their completion, allowed me to finance a new G.I. Joe figure. There was no time when G.I. Joe was not in some way involved in my life.I button up remember seeing my first base G.I Joe on the shelf in the s tore. These figurines were often sold in packaging that had comics on the back recounting heroic stories of G.I. Joe victory. The first time I adage a G.I Joe, I went over to the shelf and pulled it off the peg, flipped the package over and read the cartoon on the back. Everytime I read the comic for a several(predicate) character, it made me want that toy more and more.However, I believe my fondest moment with G.I Joe was when I saw my first G.I. Joe cartoon on television. Every episode contained stacks of incompatible characters and vehicles all of which could be bought in toy form. G.I. Joes lived up to their definition as the real the Statesn hero by fighting evil terrorists in defense of their country. Each episode even ended with a moral about duty or virtue. Eventually, my fantasy became a when the G.I. Joe cartoon television serial was made into a movie. The movie introduced new characters, new vehicles, and new story lines for me to enjoy.Unfortunately, as I got older, I began to realize that the whole G.I Joe scheme was just a way for the company producing them to make money. The selling power of G.I Joe was further subsidized during the television series by advertisements that aired during the shows commercial breaks. Images of plastic figures fighting on elaborate battlefields were designed to grab childrens imagination. I was often shown in the ads creating elaborate scenarios in which G.I. Joe would combat the evil C.O.B.R.A. This melding of the show and commercials bombarded me with the visuals of desired toys.The toys were the basis for an exponential marketing strategy that forced me or my parents to buy more and more products for me. The thought behind this strategy was very simple in that if I bought one G.I. Joe that I would most likely buy another. Not only that, but if I already had a few G.I Joes then I would probably buy a vehicle for them. Eventually, it led to me buying other paraphernalia such as clothing and even lunch boxes.Fu rthermore, I even remember going to different stores and seeing different marketing campaigns set up. For example, I remember Sears only selling the command center for the bad guys Toys R Us selling a special figurine that came with an audio cassette that is now a valuable collectors item. These special toy sets appealed to me who desired to have all of the rare G.I. Joe items.What does this say about America? It reveals that capitalism was present in nearly everything made in America. No matter how much I get byd my G.I. Joe, I was still the puppet of unified executives who merely desired to make money. Though honor was emphasized on the show to sell toys, it only contrasted the dishonorable marketing scheme of the companies. Personally, my childhood love for G.I. Joe was therefore created by a company solely to profit from. And yet I dont care. After realizing that I was merely being used I still love my G.I. Joes because they were a part of me regardless of how much money I spe nt.

Pope Urban Ii and the First Crusade

Pope Urban IIs decision to install the outset Crusades altered Medieval Europe politically, socially, and economically. The Pope stressed the religious and economic importance of the east wardern churches and capital of Israel that had both been taken over by Muslim Turks. Previously Vikings and Muslims had been attempting to invade to the highest degree Western European countries and were troubling them but were soon defeated. All across Europe countries were economically recovering and face for ways to expand. With the growth of people entering the Catholic Church many another(prenominal) people were looking for ways to honor God.Then Pope Urban II proclaimed a Crusade and many countries were eager to assist in his religious mission into the East. Pope Urban IIs motive to launch The First Crusade in 1096 A. D. was to recover the many Eastern churches that had been conquered by the Muslim Turks and with the polish they reclaimed they would create a Christian State in Jerusal em for Christians to control. The soldiers were extremely passionate about the battle they created the symbol of a cross with any red material they could find and sewed it onto their armor.The red cross became the unauthorised symbol for the crusades and was worn by nearly every soldier in the army. The war was called the Crusade, because the word crusade is derived from the Latin word crux which means cross. Until 1065 Christians were granted safe travel to Jerusalem which was controlled by the Saracens but the Muslim Turks defeated them and took control of The Holy Land. The Holy Land, which is called Jerusalem was where Jesus was crucified, buried, and rose from the grave and is the most sacred of places for all Christians.The Saracens were another group of Muslims but were rivals with the Turks. When the Turks took control of Jerusalem they massacred 3,000 Christians that were in the city at the time and tortured all the other Christians that were left. This dismay the Pope an d he realized that the Christians needed to control the Holy Land for themselves. At the beginning of Pope Urban IIs campaign into the East he declared the importance of creating a Christian State in the Holy Land. Not allowing Christians to enter the Jerusalem startled the Pope and the battle for its convalescence was important to everybody within the church.The Crusaders were facing an uphill battle in taking on the Turks. The Turks would be fighting on their own repose and knew the geography of the land as opposed to the Crusaders who were traveling into unknown territory. Pope Urban II was widely encouraged to lead the Crusades himself but decided he was not forgather to lead an army into battle. Seeing no one capable of controlling so much power and men, knights just followed their local overlords into battle. The Pope appointed a Bishop named Adhemar to keep the overlords working together in their conquest into the East.Many people believed that because of the lack of unifi ed leadership there would be problems with authority that would lead to ultimate affliction but Adhemar did his job of keeping peace between the overlords. Another reason many believed The Crusaders would fail is that Europes economy was just recovering from years of battles compared to the wealthy and stable trading economy of Turks. Like all wars, it would cost Europe a lot of money. They would need to be able to feed their soldiers, impart them with armor and weapons, and pay them when they return.With Europes economy growing it was narrowly able to sustain a war but compared to the Turks they were at a significant disadvantage. Because of their central stead in the ancient world the Turks were very successful in trading between Asia and Eastern Europe. The Turks were overconfident of their dominance in battle. They had belatedly expanded their territory and well-kept a strong military and were used to the varied conditions of Eastern Europe. The Crusaders had to march acro ss mountains and plains under the harsh sun.The Turks were surprised with the furiousness and dedication of the Crusaders. Because of this they were defeated to the surprise of people around Europe. Many believed that God had won the battle for them in the face of adversity. At the beginning of the war many countries across Europe revised their taxing system to make sure they did not fall short during the war. All countries raised their taxes to accommodate the cost of war and that made the people in Europe worry if they would survive it throughout the war.When countries interact with each other, the trading of goods usually takes place. The problematical Empire consistently exchange currency with the soldiers of the many European countries fighting in the war. Disagreements about the ratio of trading currencies arose many times during the First Crusade. The French believed they were unfairly being tough for the amount that their currency was being traded for. This began the firs t legislation between the two countries declaring the value of French currency.Jerusalem was very successful in the early years of its independence. They maintained close economic and political ties to all the European countries that liberated them and provided them with an outlet into the rest of the ancient world. It was a very popular destination for religious tourism after thirty four years of not allowing anyone into the Holy Land. Many countries benefited from the creation of the Christian State that had very close political and economic ties to Europe.Jerusalem and the Byzantine Empire became very popular trading plazas between many European countries and the unknown goods of the East. Foreign spices, paper, and alternate currencies began arriving in Europe for the masses because of the strategic location along Eastern trade routes. Luxurious textiles became common for many Europeans with imports from the far reaches of Asia. This created a new market for foreign goods from all over the world that had neer been seen in Europe before.Jerusalem became the link between the East and Europe bringing in a new era of goods from foreign lands. It also became the religious center for the world and was very successful. In 1099 the Pope passed away shortly before the Crusaders returned to France to celebrate their victory. His death was followed by a very successful time in Europe when the economy was flourishing around the world. Jerusalem became the longest standing Crusader State until it fell in 1291 when the Muslim Turks recovered and reclaimed the land they believed was theirs.

The Marketing of the PlayStation

The PlayStation consoles produced by SCEI built a good reputation among the community of gamers 3% of PS3 users experient technical problems, while 42% did with the Xbox. Only 9% say they want to change their PS3 for an Xbox 360. 90% of the PS3 users voted having a satisfactory experience compared to 66% for the Xbox 360 users. % of the PS3 users have problems with the dependableness of the console compared to 20% of the Xbox 360 users. These surveys have been made by vgchartz, gamespot and psu. All these strengths allowed SCEI to be placed in the stars in the BCG matrix.Weaknesses But SCEI has also few weaknesses from its internal environment They dont market a lot to children and prefer to aim a mature normal. They lose many potential customers who would turn to the Nintendo company that always targeted an immature public the parents select a Wii console for their children because they are afraid that the PS3s violent games will have bad effects on their ids jibe to Halocross ing. Products from SCEI are also considered as expensive due to the high technology involved in their consoles The PS3 was sold $599 at its launch compared to $399 for the Xbox 360 and $299 for the Wii.This high price made the buyers hesitate according to vgsales. SCEI has opportunities from its remote environment The culture in the U. S. for the rage increases every years gun crime goes up by 89% in a decade according to the Dailymail. The violent american movies motivate the population to act in the same way. The video games allow these people to fulfill heir wish for destruction and violence by giving them a virtual control. The PlayStations always targeted that population and have the reputation to welcome violent games.The populations trend to seek for a highest display definition for their home cinema contributes to the success of the Blu Ray technology from SCEI The PS3 is the only console equipped with a Blu Ray player so consumer may want to choose the PS3 over the other consoles so that they can play games and watch high quality videos from the same device. The HD dvd technology competed with the Blu ray one but failed because it was low-level according to the Inquirer. But SCEI has also threats from its external environment The threats come essentially from the hard competition with the Nintendo and Microsoft companies.Nintendo seduces the children that SCEI doesnt. Microsoft targets the same segment than SCEI. Microsoft is the main competitor of SCEI. Anti-violence movements in U. S. rap the violent video games and force the government to impose restrictions like age ratings from the Motion Picture Association of America. The violent video games have been accused to be the cause of the increasing violence in U. S. according to the Christian Science Monitor. 3. Market segment and positioning a. Segment SCEI targets gamers who like violence and complexity.

How to Reduce Electricity Usage

Electricity is one of primary needed of human being in this clock most of equipment in the world utilizations electrical energy . instantaneously Indonesia is facing a serious problem because the over usage of electricity and the capacity of electricity is deficiency. The needs of electricity is increase every year, in this short letter reduce usage of electricity is very important.Most highest electricity usage time is between 5 pm to 10 pm , this time is the best time for reduce or avoid the usage of heavy electricity consuming equipments akin water heater, computer, refrigerator and etc. There are several locomote involved in reducing electricity usage. First, use the conserver energy lamp. Lamp is absorbing more electricity power than other equipment light has longer usage than other equipment, especially for locoweeddent lamp. Many people still using incandescent lamp at their house, particularly for villager.They use incandescent lamp because is cheaper than the sav er energy lamp like Phillips lamp for example, maybe it is more expensive than incandescent lamp, but the saver energy lamp have longer usage lifetime than incandescent, and it is brighter than incandescent lamp. But actually incandescent lamps have bigger power consumed than other lamp, and 19% of electricity is absorbing by lamp. Incandescent lamps are marketed in various forms and are available for electromotive force (voltage) of work that range from 1. 5 to 300 volts of electricity required volt. Incandescent lamp to produce a bright light is bigger than any other sentimental light sources like fluorescent lamps and diode light, then gradually in some countries began to be restricted circulation of incandescent lamps (1) Second, switch off all the electricity equipment when not in use. Many people forget for switch off the equipment went they leave, they just left it in the on condition and that really waste the electricity.The secondary mode just decreases electricity usage of the device, but it still absorbing the electricity power. To avoid this happened, better if use automatically off timer on television, air conditioner, and etc, it will switch off the equipment automatically and reduce wasting electricity. Third, do not use the heavy electricity equipments from 5 pm until 10 pm. In this time, the user of electricity is the highest usage number. One of the wasting electricity causes is because using heavy electricity equipment.Like ironing or use washing machine. It can increase the usage of electricity, better if using this kind of equipment at the daylight and use it when the clothes already pile up and that is really save the electricity power. If 10 million house users can save as big as 50 watt during 5 pm until 10 pm, we can save electricity power 2500 million watt hour (2500 MWh). If each 1 KWh electricity needs 0,3 liter diesel engine , that means we were saving 750 kiloliter diesel in 5 hour. (2) Last, use sun and wind at daylight as u seful as possible.Sunlight can dry laundry naturally without use dry machine, dry machine absorb twice time bigger electricity power than when washing clothes. And open all the windows in the house, so the sunlight can come in and we do not need lamp as the lighting. Sunlight also can be changed to the synthetic electricity with the solar panel, that why use sunlight is really useful. Besides that Turning off air conditioner or fan and use wind as the change, it will reduce ofttimes electricity power.By doing this several steps, the ways to save electricity usage will be easier. It also can help government to resolve the deficiency electricity problem. Besides that, it can decrease the electricity payment too. And many advantages can be reaching, like increase the lifetime of equipment (because it not use often) and reducing orbiculate warming. And this is really useful for the better future.

Story of Medusa and Athena

Story of Medusa and Athena A long term ago, Once upon a time there was this dishy prof by the name of Harris. Harris stayed in the country by the name of Greece in the city of Athens. Professor Harris was considered the most lovely looking girl within a city full of pretty looking girls. Harris was exceedingly proud of her witness, unfortunately and rarely talk or thought about anything else. Every sidereal day she would flub about how beautiful she is and how pretty she looks. Day after day her bragging became more and more out of hand.On one, Sunday, Professor Harris bragged to her friends about how her looks were better looking than the blast that has freshly fallen on the ground and trees. Monday, she was talking to the cobbler and told him that the sun was not as bright as her golden hair which glowed. On Tuesday, the word of honor of the black smith overheard the commented made by her about the Aegean Sea and her eyes. Harris thinks her eyes are greener then the sea. By Wednesday, she was at again with her boasting, but this time it was not to one or even two but everyone at the public gardens.She told the public that the reddest of red roses does not have anything on her red lips. When Harris was not too busy sharing with everyone she came in contact with her thoughts on just how beautiful she is. Harris loved to gaze in the mirror at her lovely reflection. She would prize herself for hours each morning with her hand held mirror as she comb her hair. She would even admired herself in her darkened window each evening for hours as she got expeditious for bed. Professor Harris would even stopped every afternoon at the well to admire herself as she got her dad horses water. Forgetting often to fetch the water in her distraction.Professor Harris went on about how beautiful she was to everyone and anyone who would give her the time of day long enough to hear it from her. She went on and on until she made her first visit to the Parthenon one day with s ome friends. The Parthenon is where the expectantst temple for the goddess Athena in all the land. The Parthenon was decorated by the awesome painting and sculptures. The people who came to the Parthenon is awed by the beauty of the place. They could not maintenance from thinking of how grateful they were to Athena, which was known as the goddess of wisdom, for watching over their city of Athens and for inspiring them.Everyone, that is, except Harris. When Harris first saw the sculptures, she thought and said that i would have been a much better subject for this sculptor besides Athena. the artwork that she saw While she was there, made her comment to her freinds that the artist had done a superb job on the goddess bushy eyebrows considering they were not hers. harris could only imagine how much more astounding the painting have been if it was of someone as beautiful as professor Harris. And when Harris came to the altar Harris laugh happily and said, this is my gorgeous temple.Th is is a shame the temple was wasted on Athena, because im so much prettier than Athena is peradventure may be some day people are to construct a grander temple to admire my beauty. the statement made by Harris made her friends flake green. Harris comments were overheard by the priestesses. The people began to Whispers throughout the whole temple and immediately the people began to exit the temple. the people that knew Athena. Knew that she loved watching over Athens Citizens and they became extremely afeared(predicate) of what was going to happen after the goddess had overheard Harris rash remarks.Before long the temple was empty of everyone except Medusa, who was so busy gazing proudly at her reflection in the large bronze doors that she hadnt noticed the swift departure of everyone else. Theimage she was gazing at wavered and suddenly, instead of her own features, it was the face of Athena that Medusa saw reflected back at her. Vain and unwise girl, Athena said angrily, You t hink you are prettier than I am I doubt it to be true, but even if it were there is more to life than beauty alone. While separates work and play and learn, you do little but boast and admire yourself. Medusa tried to point out that her beauty was an inspiration to those roughly her and that she made their lives better by simply looking so lovely, but Athena silenced her with a frustrated wavNonsense, Athena retorted, Beauty fades swiftly in all mortals. It does not comfort the sick, teach the unskilled or feed the hungry. And by my powers, your loveliness shall be stripped away completely. Your fate shall serve as a reminder to others to control their pride. And with those words Medusas face changed to that of a hideous monster.Her hair twisted and thickened into horrible snakes that hissed and fought each other atop her head. Medusa, for your pride this has been done. Your face is now so terrible to behold that the mere sight of it will turn a man to stone, proclaimed the godde ss, rase you, Medusa, should you seek your reflection, shall turn to rock the instant you see your face. And with that, Athena sent Medusa with her hair of snakes to live with the blind monsters the gorgon sisters at the ends of the earth, so that no innocents would be accidentally turned to stone at the sight of her.

Charcuterie

Charcuterie originated from the French term chair cuit which translates as cooked meat. Charcuterie is known around the world and is considered to be the art and science of the pig. Charcuterie is an ancient art that began nearly 6,000 years ago (Amiotte, 2007). Charcuterie became popular during the Roman imperium when food started to become sophisticated. Charcuterie was extremely popular in France during the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages, France started many different varieties of meatloaves, blimps, and of age(p) items that were prepared and sold in meat shops.These shops were known as charcutiers. These shops were owned and operated by people called charcutiers (Amiotte, 2007). Charcutiers needed to know how to season and cook delicious food, but they in any case needed to present the food in a way that would attract customers who walked by their shops. In the late 1400s and the early 1500s, food related illnesses and diseases became an pestiferous in France. The Fren ch government had to maintain a strict separation between fisheries, slaughterhouses, butchers, and charcuteries to avoid address contamination (Smith, 2012).The decision of separation made by the government made the charcutiers very upset because the regulations unploughed the slaughtering of animals and fish onward from meat markets and the charcutiers had to depend on the suppliers for product. Charcutiers were outraged at the situation the government had coiffe them in since they now had to pay more for their supplies. The price of supplies went along with supply and demand, which did not always do well with the charcutiers (Amiotte, 2007).Their ability to slaughter and process their own animals, allowed them to control their supply and costs, had now been taken away from them along with their ability to create different food item. The government finally decided to allow the charcutiers to convey salted herring and other types of fish during Lent when meat products were pro hibited, in an attempt to quiet them (Samuel, 2011). government activity regulations were finally eased in the 1600s and charcuteries were allowed to slaughter their own animals for processing.Charcutiers began experimenting with different meats and fowl, resulting in new and different foods for customers to purchase. It also created a competition between the charcutiers, causing them to boost their culinary skills in order to present the shell possible food products for their customers (Smith, 2012). The popular products and processes of the French Charcutiers spread to Frances neighboring regions. Frankfurt, Germany for example, became famous for the Frankfurter, a smoked sausage a hot dog is an American version of the Frankfurter served in a bun. Genoa Salami and Bologna were produced in Genoa and Bologna, Italy (Amiotte, 2007). Travelers from europium to the United States brought the techniques they had learned with them and they applied them to the natural resources they dis covered. Pennsylvania became famously known for its sausage preparation. Virginia was known for its mythical cured and smoked hams. Eventually, all throughout the states, everyone had their own variation of the classic meatloaf (Bree, 2012). The authentic European regional specialties and the more recent American creations have lasted throughout the years.These food items are still for sale for consumers in any local or regional supermarkets, 400 to 500 years later. This incredible compartmentalization of cooked, cured and stuffed meats, poultry and fish make up the culinary arts field of garde manger called charcuterie (Doherty, 2001). References Amiotte, C. (2007, January 30). The muniment of Charcuterie. Yahoo Voices. Retrieved may 28, 2012, from http//voices. yahoo. com/the-history-charcuterie-179536. html? cat=16 Bree (2012, March 31). Brief History of Charcuterie. SlideServe.Retrieved May 28, 2012, from http//www. slideserve. com/bree/brief-history-of-charcuterie Doherty, A. (2001). Charcuterie The History. Garde Manger. Retrieved May 28, 2012, from http//www. gardemanger. com/charcuterie. html Samuel (2011, September 20). Introduction to Charcuterie. SlideServe. Retrieved May 28, 2012, from http//www. slideserve. com/Samuel/introduction-to-charcuterie Smith, S. E. (2012, February 29). What is Charcuterie?. wisegeek. Retrieved May 28, 2012, from http//www. wisegeek. com/what-is-charcuterie. htm

Functions of Management Essay

Great managers are fair and respectful to employees. They dont ask employees to do anything they would not do themselves. They show up on time, and they are a bang-up role model who leads by example. Great managers are honest and accept their faults, and they are able to in public admit when they are wrong. Great manager is someone who is a good listener and is proactive in dealing with issues and not afraid to get in the trenches with his or her coworkers.A great manager leads workers, besides at the same time does not generate resentment by being too bossy. A great manager builds close connections with the people they supervise. A great manager recognizes employees for their contributions at work. This is one of the surest ways to secure employee loyalty and earn the perception that you are smart enough to understand that you dont know everything.Recognition and rewards do not typically need to be monetary. In most cases, unbiased public recognition is all that is required. Re cognition nurtures the soul, it feels good, and it stimulates a desire to repeat positive behavior at work. great manager is approachable and possesses a likeable personality. Moreover, a great manager has a moxie of humor about the world and themselves. And a great manager understands that they need to manage systems, but much importantly they need to manage the way they relate to their employees.I havent seen nor work for an idle manager. An ineffective manager can make workers of all levels miserable, which can result in low employee morale, stress, and turnover. wherefore are some managers ineffective? It could be because these managers define themselves only as a manager, and not besides as a leader because managers try to plan, organize, and coordinate, and leaders aim to inspire and motivate. They may view leadership and management as two different entities, when in reality leadership and management need to go hand-in-hand. The management does meaningful work in a farm ing of respect, camaraderie and teamwork. They begin by analyzing the culture to establish a benchmark, then measure progress regularly. Determine what matters most to your employees Meaningful work, Recognition, Respect for management, Communications, and Empowerment. Acknowledging individualistic differences, they maximize individual strengths. They commit to continuous improvement. Management must place as high a priority on employee satisfaction as it does on customer satisfaction, quality, financials and other strategic performance measures.

Overview Of Parental Involvement Studies Education Essay

P arnt utilization in instruction either at crop or at touch is of import for babys. In the U.S segment of Education query publication Strong Families, Strong Schools ( 1994 ) the boot is c onlyed a chaff s first and most of import instructor ( p.2 ) . In the first 18 old ages of life, a scholar moreover spends 13 per centum of the waking, po hug drugtially-educative fourth dimension in initiate go forthing the separate 87 per centum under nominal control of the p atomic number 18nts ( Walberg, 1984a ) . P arnts, therefore, control over 6 measure more potentially educative hours than the trail and offer a comparatively big and incompletely tapped resource for demoteing checkman exploit ( Graue, Weinstein & A Walberg 1983 ) . P atomic number 18nts be different from one to another, both in their intercourseship with their ain pincers and their feelings or reactions towards reading of their kids. They have their ain back motive(prenominal)s, their ain concern s, their ain troubles with kins and their ain tensenesss. Some p atomic number 18nts be better able to cuss to their kids than others. Some are warm and back uping, others may be rejecting or even negligent. Some call forths are intelligent, competent people others may be uneducated, nonreader, and unable to suppress on the signifi bottom of the inningce of state of affairss touch on their kids, even though they love them ( Grolnick & A Ryan, 1989 ) .This chapter seeks to reexamine surveies on rearal home-based competitiveness and kids s donnish achievement. The focal range is on several(a) specific variables of parents home-based encounter that are conducive factors to kids s pedantic learning. This chapter is divided into seven different parts ( 1 ) fortune one debut ( 2 ) Part two defines ( I ) parents home-based affair and ( two ) faculty member exercise ( 3 ) ascribe three presents the overview of enate engagement surveies ( 4 ) Part four nowadays s function of mansions in kids s educateing ( 5 ) luck five nowadayss parental home-based engagement and domesticatemanianian performance ( 6 ) portion six describes act uponing factors on donnish accomplishment including family unit size, sparing flummox of the household, and parent s instruction ( 7 ) portion seven presents the descent amongst parents home-based engagement variables and kids s pedantic accomplishment including ( I ) the affinity mingled with groomingarationaredness engagement and kids s donnish accomplishment, ( two ) the kindred amongst monitor of picture viewing and kids s pedantic accomplishment and ( three ) the kinship between larning installations in the home and kids s academic accomplishment.2.2 Definition2.2.1 Parents home-based engagementParents home-based engagement was defined by Nayarko ( 2010 ) , parental engagement in the acquisition activities of their kids at home-that is parental designate engagement. It re fers to the discipline- related to activities, actions, and deportments that per ground level at place that impact on the academic success of the kids. It includes activities often(prenominal) as assisting kids with their planning, treatment with the kids rough their school advancement, proviso of words of encouragement, etc. ( p.340 )In other words, parents home-based engagement was defined by Pomerantz & A Moorman ( 2007 ) as parents patterns related to school that take topographic prime exterior of school, normally, though non ever, in the place ( p.375 ) .In this bailiwick, parents home-based engagement shall be operationally defined as readinessaredness engagement, monitoring of television set back, and larning installations in the place.2.2.2 pedantic accomplishmentAcademic accomplishment was defined by two footings.1. Academic it contains to school topics or to Fieldss of broad humanistic disciplines or to the domain of thoughts and abstraction.2. Achievem ent it was denoted by cognition attain or accomplishments developed by students normally in the schools, measured by trial tonss or by Markss assigned by instructors.Academic accomplishment was defined as cognition required and accomplishments developed in school topics, by and large indicated by Markss obtained in trials in an one-year scrutiny ( Sunitha, 2005 ) .Academic accomplishment, in this trace, is defined as the symbol obtained by a kid in an scrutiny. In this respect, kids s academic accomplishment is measured in footings of the kids s public presentation as reflected in the one-year tonss, which were provided by the 2nd and 3rd row instructors with the bles babble of the school principal. The academic classs of the pupils for one academic twelvemonth in 11 topics were aggregated and mean mark was used to define their educational or academic accomplishment. These topics are mathematics, Khmer literature, societal surveies ( moral and civic instruction, geographics, hi story and place frugal sciences ) , scientific discipline ( natural philosophies, chemical substance science, biological science and Earth scientific discipline ) and physical instruction.2.3 Overview of parental engagement surveiesThe first search in the country of parental engagement and academic accomplishment day of the months back to the early 1900 s. E.C. Brooks, in 1916, conducted the first known study of the effects of parental engagement on academic accomplishment ( barrel maker, Lindsay & A Nye, 2000 ) . After questioning 268 4th, 5th, and 6th pupils, Brooks ten top executive out where parents are capable of steering the kid and are inclined to oversee the place surveil, their kids win in school. But where the parents are illiterate or for other grounds are unable to oversee the place pile, their kids as a regulation either do slow advancement or are failures ( as cited in Cooper et al. , 2000 ) . Since 1916, schools and society have both changed dramatically, bu t the implicit in findings of this glance are consistent with modern-day look into. Numerous surveies have reason out that parental engagement in school is flat related to academic accomplishment. Research has overpoweringly shown that kids are more likely to hold spicyer academic accomplishment degrees and improved behavior when households are convolute in the kid s instruction ( Bryan, 2005 ) .Harmonizing to the categorization proposed by Pomerantz et Al. ( 2007 ) , parents academic engagement is a eight-sided concept that includes both home-based and school-based engagement. School-based engagement has been defined as parents collaborating with the kindergarten or school. It has been shown that school-based engagement enhances societal operation and decreases reflect behavior ( El Nokali Bachman & A Votruba-Drzal, 2010 ) . However, it does non straight predict alterations in accomplishment. Home-based engagement, on the other manus, refers to parents engagement in the ir kids s school-related activities at place, and has been shown to be related to kids s accomplishment ( Pomerantz et al. , 2007 Jeynes, 2005 ) . Parents home-based engagement that is, parental behavior in advancing kids s academic information, scum bag be seen to stand for what Morrison ( 2009 ) refer to as larning environment. Harmonizing to ( Foster, Lambert, Abbott-Shim, McCarty & A Franze, 2005 stag & A Risley, 1995 NICHD ECCRN,2003 ) , the place acquisition environment describes the educational quality of the scene parents set up for their kids, including admission charge to larning racks ( e.g. , books and playthings, battle in larning activities in the place and community ( e.g. , shared reading co-viewing educational telecasting plans trips to a museum or menagerie ) , and positivist acquisition behaviors ( e.g. , parent reading in forepart of kid ) . In add-on, In 1988 Ascher mentioned that home-based acquisition activities were one of the most effectual an d efficient ways for parents to pass clip with their kids. Harmonizing to the U.S surgical incision of Education ( 1994 ) , kids s acquisition and behaviors are enhanced when households 1 ) read together, 2 ) usage television system sagely, 3 ) set up a day-to-day modus operandi, 4 ) agenda daily prep times, 5 ) proctor out-of-school activities, 6 ) talk with their kids, 7 ) communicate substantiative values, and 8 ) express high outlooks and offer congratulations and encouragement for accomplishment.Based on these old surveies, some specific facets of parental home-based engagement ( homework engagement, monitoring of telecasting covering fire, and larning installations in the place ) were developed as a conceptual deterrent example for this survey as presented in Figure 1 since they affect kids s academic accomplishment moreover, they are the most appropriate facets to be studied in the country.Figure 1 Parents home-based engagement and its relation to kids s academic accomp lishment2.4 The function of households in kids s schoolingThe place is really germane and beta to a kid s well being and development in ulterior life. Family is the primary stall of society where the kid s upbringing moldiness get down since birth, still in cradle. Harmonizing to Bronfenbrenner & A Ceci, 1994 Sameroff, 1994, in order to help and back up their kids in their attempts to run intoing the demands of school, parents need to hold cognition about their kids s schooling and entree to resources to help them. Since household is the first establishment through and through which kids chequer who they are, where they fit into society, and what sorts of hereunders they are likely to see or hold, it can non be neglected in our sweat to develop the kid. Therefore, it is really indispensable for the environment within which they are raised or reared to supply the conditions that are needed to develop their innate features. The kid is non ever in the place environment, but at t imes in the school, it would be worthwhile if parents liaise with the governments of the school to guarantee a proper and digesting development of the kid.Grace, Jethro & A Aina ( 2012 ) shows that household whose kids are making good in school exhibit the undermentioned charactersa? apply a day-to-day household modus operandi by supplying clip and a quiet topographic point to analyze with kids and delegating duty for house clasp jobs.a? Monitor out-of-school activities, for illustration puting boundary on telecasting observation, cut down clip of playing, and supervise the group of friends the students walk with.a? push kids s development and advancement in school that is keeping a warm and supportive place, demoing function in kids s advancement at school, assisting him or her with prep, discour blab out the value of a good instruction and proximo calling with kids ( p.197 as cited in Harderves, 1998 )When schools work together with households to back up acquisition, kids t end to win non simply in school, but throughout life. In fact the most accurate forecaster of a pupil s accomplishment in school is non income or societal position, but the extent to which that pupil s household is able to make a place environment that encourages larning and to show high outlooks for their kids s hereafter callings and become involved in their kids s instruction at schools and in the place ( Grace, Jethro & A Aina, 2012 ) .2.5 Parental home-based engagement and academic accomplishmentThe effectivity of instruction has traditionally been measured by kids s academic public presentation or academic accomplishment operationalised as kids s classs or GPA. Walberg, Schiller, and Hartel ( 1979 ) assert that educational stimulation by parents in the place can cover for every bit much as 50 per centum of the difference in classs and trial tonss among pupils.The belief that effectual parental engagement within the place environment lead interpret into academic success has spurred the development of legion school-based plans aimed at increasing the educationally stimulating quality of the place. In 1983, Graue et Al. reviewed 29 controlled surveies of plain school-based plans to find whether parent preparation plans were effectual or whether success was attributed because these plans selectively attracted competent households or bright kids. A quantitative synthesis led them to reason that school-based place direction plans have big positively charged effects on pupil s academic acquisition with an mean consequence size twice that of socio-economic position. Hickman et Al. ( 1995 ) provided grounds about the efficaciousness of home-based parent engagement schemes. Using structured interview format, these research workers examined the relationship between pupils accomplishment in high school and different personas of parent engagement. Of the seven types of parent engagement examined, merely home-based parent engagement was effectuate to hold a p ositive linkage with pupil class point norm ( GPA ) .Fehrmann et Al. ( 1987 ) and Keith et Al. ( 1986 ) examined informations from the monolithic amply School and Beyond prove of 28,051 seniors to find the direct and indirect effects of prep, telecasting cover version, and pupils perceptual set about of parent engagement ( in day-to-day life, school advancement, and ascertain on station high school programs ) . They arrange the pupils perceptual sustain of parent engagement in their life was positively correlated with the classs of school seniors but non with their accomplishment on idealised trials.Other research worker, nevertheless, have identified a positive contact between pupils tonss on standardised trials and parent attempts within the place. Revicki ( 1981 ) , utilizing a sample of 2nd pose pupils from two geographically different schools, show a correlation between pupils reading accomplishment and household outlooks and proviso of linguistic communication stimulation and home-based educational/reading activities.Overall, some research workers rear a positive correlativity between parental home-based engagement and pupils classs, while others found a positive connexion between parental home-based engagement and pupils tonss on standardised trials.2.6 Influencing factors on academic accomplishmentSize of household, economic position of the household, instruction of parents may hold an impact on the academic achievement degree of students.2.6.1Family sizeChild from big households are non likely to have the same entireness or the same type of verbal stimulation from grownups which kids from smaller households obtain and accordingly, kids from big households tend to make less good academically. The ground could be that kids from big households are improbable to take full advantage of educational chances provided and therefore resulted in retardation in school.Chatterji et Al. ( 1972 ) made an effort to analyze the effects of household size on academic accomplishment of the kids. The sample consisted of 230 pupils both virile childs and misss reading in category VI and category septenary in eight Bengali schools in Calcutta. The pupils were divided into high, strong suit and low rational ability groups. completed Markss obtained in the one-year scrutiny were taken as step of accomplishment. The consequences showed that household size and the figure of siblings were reciprocally related to the scholastic accomplishment of the kids particularly in low rational degree. Same tendency was ascertained when Mathur and Hudal ( 1972 ) conducted a survey to happen the relationship between the size of household and academic accomplishment of the kids. The sample consisted of 100 pupils analyzing in category Ten in a high school in Amrutsar. The consequences revealed a electronegative correlativity between the size of the household and academic accomplishment which indicated that bigger the household disappoint was the a ccomplishment.Similarly, Cherians ( 1990 ) conducted a survey on household size and academic accomplishment of kids. The sample consisted of 369 male childs and 652 misss in the age scope of 13 to 17 old ages old that represented perfect 7 standard population in Transkei. The Markss obtained by the students at the 7 standard external scrutiny conducted by the Department of Education of the Government of Transkei was taken. The consequences revealed a negative relationship between household size of the kids and their academic accomplishment. Poonam and Balda ( 2001 ) revealed that household size was negatively correlated with IQ of kids.Above surveies indicate that kids from little size households compared to larger households are academically good.2.6.2 Economic position of the householdChildren be intimate in different environment that is, some kids live in hapless households, whereas some live in good to make households. They have different cognitive abilities, competency and a ccomplishments, which affects on their academic public presentation in school. Many research workers carried out their surveies on the relationship between economic position of the household and pupils academic accomplishment and showed different consequences.Chatterji et Al. ( 1972 ) survey revealed that economic conditions of the household had no consequence upon the scholastic accomplishment of kids in all the three viz. , high, medium and low rational ability groups. Besides, Sood s ( 1990 ) studied on academic accomplishment of pre-engineering pupils in relation to socio-economic position. A moderate sample consisted of 120 pupils of pre-engineering category from four colleges of Ambala were picked up by the way. In this survey academic accomplishment was taken as Markss obtained by the topics in their concluding scrutiny in pre-university/ high(prenominal) secondary. Kuppuswamy s socio-economic graduated mesa ( urban ) from B for mensurating socio-economic position was used. The consequences showed that there was no important relationship between academic accomplishment and socio-economic position.However, Mathur and Hundal ( 1972 ) indicated that the one-year household income bore merely a moderate correlativity with academic accomplishment. Saini s ( 1977 ) survey consequences revealed a positive correlativity between academic accomplishment and economic position of parents. Further, Wangoo and Khan ( 1991 ) carried out a survey to happen out whether the pupils from authorities and private schools differed significantly with regard to their socio-economic position and academic accomplishment was concerned. The sample consisted of 180 female pupils from 10 authorities and ten private schools within the age group of 13+ were selected from Srinagar. Kapoor s pupil s graduated table was administered and the mean of two one-year scrutiny consequences was considered as the standard for the academic accomplishment. The consequences revealed that authoritie s and private school pupils differed significantly. So for as their socio-economic position was concerned important difference on academic accomplishment found between pupils from private and authorities schools. The relationship between academic accomplishment and socio-economic position when computed on entire sample was statistically important. Similarly, Gill and Sidhu ( 1988 ) physical compositioned that socio-economic position of parents influences the school public presentation of the pupils.2.6.3 Parent s instructionOf the assorted place conditions, parent s educational attainment is critical so remote as the academic accomplishment of the kids is concerned. The general difference towards instruction of the uneducated parents frequently put the kid in a place of disability for rational growing and development. Burt ( 1961 ) observed that such a kid can a small in his place, because his parents know amazingly small of any life except their ain and have neither clip nor the leisure, neither the ability nor the temperament to leave what small they know. meliorate parents in general are likely to happen themselves relatively in better economic positioning and this consequence in greater stuffs supports for the instruction of their kids.Bhatnagar and Sharma ( 1992 ) carried out a research to look into the relationship between instruction of parents and academic accomplishment of pupils in semirural scene. A sum of 85 pupils of Rajasthan metropolis were related. The consequences revealed that the kids whose parents attended school performed higher academic public presentation than the kids whose parents did non go to the school. This indicates parental instruction was significantly related to the academic accomplishment of pupils. Likewise, Chakrabarti ( 1986 ) conducted a survey with100 male childs selected indiscriminately from English medium schools in Pune and found that the kids whose parents were exceedingly educated and involved in their survey had better public presentation in both school scrutinies and accomplishment trials than those whose parents were rich but less educated and non involved in their kids day-to-day activities and surveies.Furthermore, in their survey Chatterji et Al. ( 1972 ) showed that parent s educational degree was straight related to the scholastic accomplishment of their kids. Similarly, Mathur and Hudal ( 1972 ) revealed a positive correlativity between parent s educational degree and academic accomplishment of the kids. Krishnan ( 1977 ) conducted a survey on 180 pupils from 6th to 9th analyzing in cardinal school, Tirupati. The sample was divided into 3 groups depending on their parent s instruction every bit high, in-between and low groups. The consequences showed that parent s educational position had important influence on the academic accomplishment of the kids.From the above surveies it can be concluded that parent s educational degree has a important consequence on the academic accomplis hment of the kids. high the degree of the parents, higher was the school accomplishment of the kids.2.7 The relationship between parents home-based engagement and kids s academic accomplishmentBased on the conceptual model on parental home-based engagement developed in ( clause 2.3 ) , the empirical research related to the relationship between different types of parental home-based engagement and kids s academic accomplishment will be reviewed. This subdivision is divided into three chief classs as followers the relationship between prep engagement and kids s academic accomplishment, the relationship between monitoring of telecasting screening and kids s academic accomplishment and the relationship between larning installations in the place and kids s academic accomplishment.2.7.1 The relationship between prep engagement and kids s academic accomplishmentThe pattern of delegating prep is non a new phenomenon. The history of prep has been marked by several epochs. Holler and Lovel ace ( 2001 ) define prep as any undertakings that are assigned by instructors and intend to be carried out during nonschool hours. Originally, prep was assigned as a penalty to pupils and was based on recitation. In the 1950s, pedagogues incorporated prep into the course of study as a manner of widening acquisition. But in the sixtiess, pedagogues decreased the sum of prep to pupils in scare off that excessively much prep would do mental emphasis. The educational reform motion of the seventiess caused pedagogues to re-examine pupils larning, and it was effected that increased prep consequences in improved pupil accomplishment ( Holler & A Lovelace, 2001 ) . In schools today, prep is used to obtain three chief ends academic accomplishment, improved duty, and parental engagement ( Holler & A Lovelace, 2001 ) . It is by and large agreed that pupils benefit when their parents get involved in their prep procedure. Empirical findings sing the impact of parental engagement in kids s pr ep, nevertheless, are assorted.On the one manus, Hoover-Dempsey et Al ( 2001 ) reviewed the research on prep and found ( a ) parents engagement in prep took many signifiers, from set uping constructions for prep to direct direction on content and acquisition schemes ( B ) parents engagement appeared to act upon pupil academic accomplishment through back uping the development of attitudes and properties ( e.g. , motive and self-regulation ) that support acquisition. For case, Patall, Cooper & A Robison ( 2008 ) have conducted the look into of parent engagement in prep. From a meta-analysis of 22 samples from 20 surveies correlates parent engagement and accomplishment. They found that puting regulations about when and where prep should be done has the strongest positive relationship with accomplishment. Puting regulations overly entails clearly pass oning outlooks, supplying guidelines and reenforcing behavior when regulations are followed. This scheme may be a peculiarly effect ual manner to increase the clip pupils attend to homework undertaking or the effectivity of how clip is used. They besides found that direct engagement assistance, which involves the parents giving feedback on prep truth or tutoring and giving direction about the content of prep, is positively related. Xu and Corno ( 2003 ) suggested that household aid with prep was related to middle school pupils behaviors of set uping larning environments and commanding emotions. Besides, there is unornamented that prep improves accomplishment for high school ( Keith, 1982 ) , in-between school ( Keith et al. , 1993 ) and simple school pupils ( Paschal, Weinstein, & A Walberg, 1984 ) . Its positive influence extends to both standardized trial mark ( Walberg, Paschal, & A Weinstein, 1985 ) and classs ( Natrillo & A McDill, 1986 ) . And some research workers report positive between parental engagement with prep and school accomplishment. Epstein ( 1983 ) , in a longitudinal survey with interi or metropolis pupils, found prep activities ( naming to child and promoting & A assisting in prep ) produce important additions over clip, particularly in reading. Causal theoretical accounts by Keith et Al. ( 1986 1993 ) with senior and eight class samples besides suggest a positive relationship between parents engagement with prep and pupil accomplishment although the consequence is indirect with parent influence strongly increasing the clip spent on prep which in bend additions accomplishment.On the other manus, parental engagement in prep is frequently found to correlate negatively with pupil accomplishment. For case, Bembenutty ( 2006 ) found that self-regulated acquisition ( such as self-efficacy, attempt ordinance, and unalienable motive ) was a positive forecaster of math accomplishments as measured by the standardised trial, but parental engagement in prep ( frequence of look intoing prep and offering aid ) was found to be negatively related to math accomplishment of 10 th class high school pupils. In their survey, Patall, Cooper & A Robinson ( 2008 ) found that supervising prep involved look intoing that prep is completed is negatively related to accomplishment. Weger ( 1993 ) besides found a negative correlativity between the sum of clip parents spent straight oversing their kids s prep and their kids s classs and accomplishment. Cooper ( 1989 ) has conducted the most extended probe of the relationship between prep and academic accomplishment. From a meta-analysis of 120 empirical surveies, he found that although there is a correlativity between prep and achievement the effects are really grade-level particular. The mean high school pupil with prep would out-perform 69 % of no-homework pupils, in junior high school the effects would merely behalf as strong, and in simple school there would be no consequence on accomplishment. Cooper discovered similar form when he examined the optimum clip a pupil should pass on prep. In simple school there is n o relationship between prep clip and accomplishment, in junior high the accomplishment improved until the assignment lasted between one and two hours a dark and in high school the accomplishment effects continued above two hours a dark.Overall, the research to day of the month suggests that prep has positive influence on academic accomplishment with its effects going stronger as pupils progress in school. Parent engagement with prep appears to be an effectual manner to raise pupil accomplishment, chiefly because of its influence on clip variables. Correlation research, nevertheless, will non ever demo its positive consequence because parents may go involved with prep as a response to already bing accomplishment jobs.2.7.2 The relationship between monitoring of telecasting screening and kids s academic accomplishmentThe sum of clip kids spend watching telecasting varies from one to another. Television screening has been demonstrated to hold a little negative consequence on pupil acco mplishment ( Fan & A Chen, 2001 ) , although its impact on academic accomplishment may be complex and depends on types of scheduling and sum of clip spent on watching Television ( Thompson & A Austin, 2003 ) . Nary ( 2004 ) tested the waies for the influence of Television sing on academic accomplishment utilizing informations from the 1997 Child developing Supplement ( CDS ) and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics ( PSID ) . The consequences suggest that Television screening hindered academic accomplishment non merely by cut downing the clip pupils spent on prep, analyzing and reading for leisure but besides by increasing their mental passiveness and impulsiveness. In add-on, the hypothesis that telecasting sing stimulated academic accomplishment was non supported.Fetler ( 1984 ) conducted a research with the capable base of 10,000 simple school pupils, in a survey of telecasting screening and academic accomplishment, to find the factors that influenced academic accomplishment. Te levision screening was measured by the sum of clip kids spent watching telecasting and the academic accomplishment was measured by mathematical ability and written look. The consequences indicated that sing telecasting for more than four hours a twenty-four hours was associated with lower accomplishment for all pupils. He besides found that kids improved in academic accomplishment with the mid scope of telecasting screening, but merely when telecasting screening was moderate ( 1-2 hours ) . Reviewing literature from the last 25 old ages sing the impact of telecasting sing on pupil accomplishment and necessary behaviors for school success, Thompson and Austin ( 2003 ) concluded that moderate degrees of meaningful and supervised telecasting screening may be better for kids than excessively much or no screening at all.In their surveies, Williams, Haertel, Haertel and Walberg ( 1982 ) investigated the relationship between leisure telecasting screening and accomplishment. Their synthesis of 23 empirical surveies found a curvilineal relationship between telecasting screening and accomplishment with positive effects happening for up to ten hours of hebdomad. Beyond this, the effects seem to be progressively negative, particularly for misss and high ability pupils.Overall, telecasting sing appears to hold a little, negative relationship with school accomplishment. A survey by Keith et Al. ( 1986 ) besides found a little negative relationship between telecasting screening and academic accomplishment but their research does non bespeak a curvilineal form for optimum screening clip. Consistent with the earlier survey, high ability pupils are more adversely affected.In 1993, Keith et Al. found that parent engagement additions homework which decreases telecasting clip. In contrast, the high degrees of unsupervised hollow telecasting screening, particularly when it is done in stead of day-to-day reading or other academic stimulation, can hold the possible to exercise harmf ul effects on accomplishment ( Thompson and Austin, 2003 ) . Although telecasting sing did non look to hold a important impact on educational accomplishment, Keith et Al. ( 1993 ) suggests that parental engagement can actuate pupils to pass clip on more educationally productive activities.Clark, et al. , ( 1978 ) found that sing wonts typically increases throughout simple school old ages, and decreases during high school old ages. The old ages right forrader and after adolescence are the more opportune times to determine Television sing wonts. From these positions, parent puting move on kids s telecasting screening clip or scene regulations about Television is necessary. The research conducted by Ridley-Johnson, Cooper & A Chance ( 1982 ) suggests that when parents set regulation about telecasting their kids have higher reading, math and ability tonss. Similarly, a more recent survey by Fan & A Williams ( 2010 ) , analyzing whether assorted elements of parental engagement predic ted 10th grade pupils motive utilizing informations from the Educational Longitudinal Study of 2002 ( ELS 2002 ) , showed that household regulations at place like the regulations for watching telecasting positively predicted pupil s academic battle and inner motive in both English and mathematics. As parents limit their kids s entree to telecasting, it is possible that kids will pass more clip prosecuting in constructive acquisition activities that they enjoy and therefore heightening their intrinsic motive and battle towards faculty members. Patrick ( 1991 ) besides discovered that higher school societal surveies achievement is associated with limited telecasting screening. In decision, moderate telecasting screening does non look to hold a strong negative consequence on educational accomplishment. Nevertheless, parent monitoring of telecasting screening is advantageous as it can guarantee that sing does non replace other activities which have more good results.2.7.3 The relatio nship between larning installations in the place and kids s academic accomplishmentHome acquisition environment is one of the favorable conditions for kids s instruction. Lustberg ( 1998 ) suggested that it is of import that parents can supply an appropriate topographic point where kids can work at place. Besides, parents must supervise prep clip and do certain pupils have an atmosphere conducive to analyzing and forming their clip and duty. Saunders ( N.D ) found that parents pass more clip assisting their kids with prep and undertakings when there is both designated clip and topographic point for the kid to analyze.In a high-quality place acquisition environment, health professionals foster kids s communicating accomplishments and cognitive development by supplying them with educational drama stuffs and prosecuting them in activities that facilitate acquisition. Harmonizing to the parent investing theoretical account ( Mayer, 1997 ) , kids s success depends on the clip, money, ene rgy, and back up their parents put in the kids s human expectant every bit good as cultural gifts, such as the value parents topographic point on instruction through their modeling of larning behaviors and battle in larning activities. The money households spend on their kids through the buying of playthings, books, and larning stuffs for the place, and the clip spent prosecuting kids in larning activities, are investings that contribute to a high-quality place acquisition environment.Melhuish et al. , ( 2008 ) examined the relationship between place acquisition environment and literacy and numeracy development in 2,875 kids who participated in a longitudinal survey from ages three to seven old ages. It was found that place acquisition environment was positively related to academic accomplishment. In another survey, Duthilleul ( 1997 ) examined how parental patterns were associated with accomplishment in reading comprehension among 4th graders in Montevideo, Uruguay public school . This survey found that one of the most consistent effects on pupil accomplishment in the literacy accomplishments is the effects of presence of a literacy environment at place pupils who have more books and school stuffs getable at place tend to hold higher reading accomplishment tonss because they have more chances to larn, have intercourse and develop literacy-related accomplishments.A more recent survey by Altschul ( 2011 ) examined the relationship between six signifiers of parental engagement in instruction and young person s academic results. By utilizing of course exemplar informations ( N= 1,609 ) from National Education Longitude Survey, the survey found that parents payment for educational resources such as calculate machine, typewriter, Atlass, books, pocket reckoner, day-to-day newspaper, magazines and dictionary in the place has a slightly greater impact on accomplishment than the other signifiers of engagement that parents spend clip engaging in enriching activ ities together and discoursing school-related affairs. Furthermore, Saunder ( N.D ) suggested that appropriate stuff is indispensable to student accomplishment.Harmonizing to Rasinski & A Frederiks, 1988 & A Zhang Carrasquillo, 1995, larning resources and chances available are of import factors in effectual place acquisition environment created by parents. The learning resources and stuffs help kids develop school-related accomplishments. In this type of larning environment, kids may experience at easiness when they work on jobs with their parents, and can frequently larn of course when their parents enable them to divvy up books at place. In 1996, Khare conducted a survey on place acquisition environment and academic accomplishment of simple school kids. The sample consisted of 212 pupils of in-between schools of Bhopal metropolis. Datas were analyzed by the aid of Product-Moment correlativity, t-test and analysis of discrepancy ( analysis of variance ) for unequal cell sizes. T he consequences showed important correlativity between place environment and accomplishment in misss and male childs. There is a important difference in school accomplishment of male childs and misss. It was besides found out that the effects of environment and gender on school accomplishment of pupil male childs were better than misss.In one survey ( NICHD, 2003 ) , the quality of place acquisition environment has been found to be a important forecaster of kids s school preparedness accomplishments. Specially, kids with high-quality place acquisition environments show higher knowledge, linguistic communication, societal competency, motive to larn, attending and undertaking continuity than kids with low-quality place acquisition environments. Similarly, Fantuzzo, McWayne, Perry, and Childs ( 2004 ) observed that, in a low-income and urban sample, home-based household engagement in the autumn of preschool, characterized by actively advancing a place acquisition environment for kids ( e.g. , making a infinite for larning activities at place and supplying larning chances for the kid in the community ) , strongly predicted kids s motive to larn, attending, undertaking continuity, receptive vocabulary accomplishments, and low behavior jobs later on in the spring of preschool.From the above surveies it can be concluded that the quality of place acquisition environment has a slightly impact on kids s academic accomplishment as it is the status for kids s instruction.

Ops Presentation

BGMT 20010 trading unconscious impacts and fork out drawing string Management Report December 2011 - - - DANKERS FUNITUTE LTD - - THE NEW BUSINESS PLANNING graphic symbol - - If You be Not Measuring, You Are Not Managing CONTENTS 1. Exe diluteive Summary 2. Overview of the Organisation 3.Description of the main fill ins embossed in the compositors fiber 4. Problem One Breakd cause in Organisational Relationships * primary(prenominal) issue raise in the case * Steps c first appearance adoptive to plow the issue increase * summary of the effectiveness of the active arise * Recomm terminalations on how it could be address more(prenominal) effectively 5. Problem Two Short-term actions regarding the mod intersection victimization unconscious process * Main issue raised in the case * Steps commission adopted to address the issue raised * Analysis of the effectiveness of the existing get on * Recommendations on how it could be addressed more effectively . Problem T hree Long-term maturations regarding the mod merchandise development process * Main issue raised in the case * Steps management adopted to address the issue raised * Analysis of the effectiveness of the existing approach * Recommendations on how it could be addressed more effectively 7. oddment 8. References 1. Executive Summary The purpose of this tale is to return Rolf Danker and Dankers article of furniture Ltd with some short-circuit-term and semipermanent suggestions on how to successfully employ their peeled occupation infer into feeling framed conservatories.This short letter decl bes advice on how to successfully incorporated this rude(a) venture into the existing processes within the comp any as swell up as passs on short establishment and long-run expansion. Some of the commercial enterprises that were encountered at the onset of the venture include discourse sectionalisations between keep union divisions, quality concerns in the two existing St rategic Business Units, and election constraints. This report suggests that Dankers adopt a swim lane process map to help with the communication theory failures as well as remediatements in the internal and external supply chains. 2.Overview of the organic law During the 1800s, a Danker family from Norway go to County Meath, Ireland. The family was associated with a tradition of high quality furniture physical body, and high-class customary make furniture. The Danker family discovered that thither was a commercialiseplace for their furniture in Meath, en almostd by rich middle class estates. During the beside hardly a(prenominal) generations, the Dankers family continued the family tradition of do furniture and at the end of the 20th Century, Danker was re promptlyned for its cleverness to produce customised hardwood radiation kind based on clients specific requirements and specifications.The company became known as Dankers Furniture Ltd and was well constituted in th e manufacturing grocery stores. The company had been genuinely profitable and had obtained a great reputation. plainly in the late 1990s the company fingerd problems and the freshly appointed Managing Director Rolf Danker appointed me as trading trading operations tutor, which quickly resolved the underlying difficulties in the strain at the time. Currently under the management of newly appointed Managing Director Rolf Danker, the line of contrast strategic nidus is to grow and inflate through the w areion of new goods and services.The massive economic growth in the 1990s resulted in a huge development in the construction atomic figure 18a, Rolf Danker, successfully discovered an opport unit of measurementy to enter into the standard cabinetry grocery store. The company drawed making kitchen cabinets and wardrobes to operate the rapid increase in the number of houses be built which call for reasonable priced furniture. Dankers believed that their established re putation in the customised furniture making industriousness accompanying the standard cabinets would increase their trade share.Rolf believed that this would be a quick way to increase profits instead of continuing exclusively with the front agate line model. But by the 2000s Rolfs new initiative caused problems in the companys commercial enterprise foundations. Fortunately, Rolf appointed me as Operations Manager at Dankers, which helped to quickly resolve the underlying difficulties in the business at the time. Now in 2002, the company has two independently operated strategic business unites (SBUs), the chicane purposeful and the standard cabinet, the business is performing well again and enjoying good profit margins. 3.Description of the main issues in the case The division was completely financed from the companys reserves, and in 2002, the companys balance tatter was very(prenominal) strong with no long-term loans or debt equity. Bankers to the company were very impart ing towards them and the company were unceasingly being encouraged by the bankers to take up the finance being chaped to them and further enlarge their business. following a new harvest concept generation process involving external consultants, a gap has been identify in the food commercialise and the Dankers Board has agreed to enter the timber conservatoire foodstuff.The Irish grocery for conservatories is incessantly growing but in that location is non a huge demand in the theater merchandise for hardwood timber framed. But it has been recognised that the UK marketplace is around 20 times the size of the Irish iodin with a 50% share being for timber framed conservatories. It has been explained that due to the foregoing and ascent involvement in sustainable construction, which has been evident in the growth of timber-framed windows, due to improvements in technology and conveniently meets revised Irish Building Regulations. in that respect is no dedicated manufa cturer for timber conservatoire in the Irish market and this is where Dankers excite seen the opportunity, coupled with the attraction of the large, growing UK market. Rolf feels forwards steering on the export opportunity, the company should cogitate on the rest sept market introductory and gain experience, cleanse any defects in their intersection and then come out to expand into the huge UK market. This pull up stakes be Dankers 3rd SBU. Rolf has asked me as Operations bus to visualize this new business venture for the company.Duty as operation handler is the prep, scheduling and control of the activities that transform inputs into finished goods and services. For the new venture to espouse it is Coperni put forward that there is close co-operation between market, operations and engineer. * The company already has got expertise experience and skills in the market and operations areas was short on engineering skills. * increaseion Engineer, John Brady was a ppointed by Dankers. * He is appointed to bid the initial engineering aspects for the conservatory line and then as well provide employment-engineering second to solely the SBUs. The gross revenue passenger vehicle drew up a report on the market characteristics for hardwood conservatories to approach the process of conservatory origination and to decide on proceeds specifications for the new product line. * The engineering motorbus drew up a Technical Specification Report (TSR) to develop a bill of materials (BOM) with a fine abstract of dimensions and specifications for all the items on the BOM. * TSR contained a great deal of * Development be * convergence be * Schedules * Materials skilful specifications. * immature product development cookery schedule was also developed This plan was presented to the management team showdown and was approved. * The plan approved is to have the 3rd SBU eldest performance lot produced in 11/12 months time. * In fix up for th e development plan to be a success, train to strictly obligate to the cookery schedule, as any delay pull up stakes result in extra equals. * This is when some problems began to arise. * bastard, the gross sales animal trainer, did not see the pick up to have weekly product name meetings with John because he felt that the trade and takings teams already had enough to worry ab erupt with their existing products. In this report, we address this division in communication as well as capableness problems that leave arise within the short-run and long-term operations and supply chains of the company from implementing their new timber conservatory SBU. 4. The first problem identify was what could be d iodin to clarify the organizational relationships between marketing, production, and engineering. The issue that arose with the introduction of the third base SBU was the vapid surgical process of the interdepartmental relationships within the company.To create a successf ul new product it involved more toy than the primary sourcing of materials and construction of the conservatories. There necessarily to be a cohesive and common apparent movement made by all departments to achieve success for this new product. We see this problem arising with Jack, sales manager who was mute to hand in the report on the market characteristics of hardwood conservatoires and declined to attend the weekly product design meetings, claiming the marketing department had too much on its plate.A problem is created in the intrinsic makeup of the product, as now market research is not being contributed to the production of the new product. This could be a shameful deface for Dankers as they could be producing something that is not barely what the customer wants. This increases the riskiness of this new venture. As well as this problem the breakdown in the relationships can result in delays and process breakdown as well as distracting from the two other S. B. Us of the business.The approach management took to address the issues raised was to focus on improving the relationship between the departments. This was do with a focus being put on department approval. This system was going to be employ at the weekly product meetings. present the department heads could input on resources available, mental ability and ability of their department to input on the production process. Jack would be able to have an input into important feedback in relation to aiming and promoting the product to the counterbalance customers.A preachation that could effectively deal with the issue is to implement swim lane process maps. The implementation of swim-lane process maps by the management at Dankers will help to clarify the organisational relationships between marketing, production and engineering and beleaguer the breakdown in their relationships. The swim lane process maps allowed each department to determine exactly what was requisite of them throughout the new product design process and prevented situations occurring where marketing refused to attend weekly product design meetings because they felt they were being overworked.Each department was unavoidable to attend the weekly product design meetings this was the first map of the swim-lane process maps, the second stage involved finalising the product design and this was successfully carried out by the terce departments and the third strategic business unit is now ready for launch into the Irish market. There was no ambiguity in relation to what was required from each department and if they were unsure of their role in the development process they re-analysed the swim-lane process map and took corrective action. 5.The second problem that we focused on was to look at what short-run actions could be done to improve the new product development process. For the new venture to succeed it is important that there is close cooperation between marketing, operations and engineering. * The comp any already has got expertise knowledge and skills in the marketing and operations areas was short on engineering skills. * work Engineer, John Brady was appointed by Dankers. * He is appointed to provide the initial engineering aspects for the conservatory line and then also provide production-engineering support to all SBUs. The sales manager drew up a report on the market characteristics for hardwood conservatories to begin the process of conservatory design and to decide on product specifications for the new product line. * The engineering manager drew up a Technical Specification Report (TSR) to develop a bill of materials (BOM) with a detailed analysis of dimensions and specifications for all the items on the BOM. * TSR contained a great deal of * Development be * Product be unused product development planning schedule was also developed New Product Development Planning Schedule 2003 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Establish vagabond squad Define Marketing Need Concept Cost Estimate Technical Specs pad setoff Model Complete First Model Testing Design Review Meeting stake Analysis Field Test Model Tests Production cost Estimate Tooling / Process Design waive to Production Order Parts Production of Lot 1 This plan was presented to the management team meeting and was approved. The plan approved is to have the third SBU first production lot produced in 11/12 months time.This approach adopted by management could be successful, but they look at to strictly adhere to the planning schedule, as any delay will result in extra cost. The hiring of an engineering production manager was very valuable as he created a TSR which would aid the BOM ensuring the correct materials would be ordered, avoiding a potential discharge of lolly. Recommendations which cou ld provide additional help to Dankers would be for each individual domain to improve their own areas which would impact on the overall development process in the short term. For engineering department important aspects they could focus on would be concept development and design. In the marketing area, it is critical that planning improves as well as commercial preparation.By encouraging Jack attendance at the weekly meetings, he will have detailed knowledge of the other two departments, which will aid him in intent the marketing dodging for the SBU. In the production sector, it is lively that process for the supply chain is efficient. By implementing a detailed process map, this will agree that there is an efficient process layout selected. The layout can then be measurable using takt time, theoretical minimum and line balancing so that the amount of time lax at the workstation is minimised and the Dankers can maximise their capacity. This process can then be valuated at the end of the first year to identify any areas for improvement and opportunity to improve efficiency. The operations manager also deals to ensure that there is good, quality control.All products produced need to adhere to the ISO 9000 and ensure that all products are inspected originally they kick in the productions premises. In order to gain a agonistic share of the Irish timber conservatory market, Dankers must develop a competitive strategy. A business strategy can be defined as the identification of the market(s) in which the business will participate and how the business will gain a competitive advantage in those markets. A strategy is a pattern that integrates an organisations major goals, policies and actions into a cohesive goal in order to gain a competitive advantage. There are two main types of strategy 1) Cost Leadership FocusThis strategy involves company managing their cost better than their competitors, so that they can offer a lower cost to their consumers. 2) Diff erentiation focus The product produced is unique. Customers are willing to soften premium price for it. Having seen already by the work done by the operations manager, Dankers imposes two different strategies for its two SBUs 1) Cost loss drawing cardship focus implemented for the standard cabinet 2) Differentiate focus for the custom made furniture. Now that Dankers are producing their third SBU, it is important they distinguish what strategy they are going to implement with it. As operations manager, we inspire that we implement a cost leadership strategy with the production of timber conservatory market.If we succeed in managing our costs better than other competitors in the fragmented spot industry, this will enable us to offer a lower price to our consumers and enable us to gain a competitive advantage in the market and contribute towards the goal of becoming the market leader in the Irish Market. As operations Manager, my speculate is to make sure that * The business strat egy gets translated into operational terms. * Assure the co-ordination with marketing and engineering. * Provide explosive charge and advocate for operation decisions. The operations strategy is a pattern of structural and infrastructural operations decisions that configure the grade and design of the operations function and constitutes the operations strategy.Currently Dankers had two production lines, one for craft purpose-made and one for the standard cabinetry. We propose as operations manager that Dankers changes its operations to three production lines, which would incorporate its new business products production process. In the short-term, we would advise Dankers to use its retained earnings to ancestry the creation of the third product, as unknown whether its going to be a success, so should start out small to minimise costs. If Dankers were having difficulties with three production processes or were struggling to fulfil capacity requirement, we recommend that Dankers c ould subcontract out the work.There would be no production costs involved. They would have to pay the company but if successful they could expand and develop the company. We propose that Dankers outsource their distribution costs which are not close to their production premises and engage in distribution contracts with companys in the North, South, West and deliver to companies in the East of Ireland. 6. The third point recognised was the long-term developments of the new product development at Dankers. Apart from this new product development opportunity on the home market, Rolf and the Dankers Board were also attracted towards the larger, growing market for timber framed conservatories in the UK.However Rolf felt that before counseling on this export opportunity, the company should first gain experience in the market / industry sector on the home market first, modify any shortcomings in the product-offer, and then look at how he might make in-roads in the UK. Rolf reckoned that th e introduction phase of timber conservatories in the Irish market would need to have 2/3 years experience in Ireland to confirm its viability, before entering the UK market. The UK market is 20 times the size of the home market and up until now it has been described as a fragmented joinery industry. There is great potential to break into the UK market and establish as a leader in the market. This would generate huge profits for Dankers. It is important to note that Dankers sleep saddlery has been very strong, with no debt equity, long-term loans, or overdraft.Bankers to the company were very favourably disposed towards them. Rolf Danker and his controller brother Erik were constantly being encouraged by their bankers to take up the finance being offered to them and expand their business further. This approach taken by management to gain experience in the Irish market first, evaluate the product, and adjust any shortcomings they may experience before attempting to break into the UK market is crucial. 2-3 years experience in the home market would be essential before expanding. Before expansion of the product it is vital that our strategy in the short term is achieved and we successfully become a market leader in the home market first.This will enable us to establish a reputation patch creating a loyal customer base giving us a competitive advantage against competitors in the market. Furthermore, this would provide Dankers with experience of the market before attempting to make in-roads in the UK. Provided we are successful in the home market, there are a number of tasks that would need to be in place for expanding our product. We would need to expand the business by purchasing a larger warehouse to produce the goods in order to help oneself production in the wider UK market as well as maintaining production in the home market and our other SBUs. To aid expansion, we recommend on taking up on the Banks offer providing us with a loan.By increasing capacity this will enable Dankers to avail of a number of capacity considerations. There include economies of scale, technology/labour mix, and study curves. With economies of scale the average unit cost decreases as output increases. It is essential that Dankers are able to obtain lower costs by expanding their business. The technology/labour mix means that Dankers can improve capacity by introducing new technologies, which will increase fixed costs but reduce their variable labour costs. The phenomenon of learning curves results in increasing output overtime, without an increase in resources. The external supply chain would also need to be developed to penetrate the UK market.The existing supply chain used in the home market would be a template and then extend and adopt it to make it suitable for the UK market. An effective pass could be to design a detailed process map. This would allow all staff to ascertain what was required at each stage and the time constraints that would need to b e adhered to. As operation manager, it is in adjuratory to ensure that the process is efficient. However, if Dankers are finding it difficult to break into the UK market, they could create Strategic fusion with suppliers from the UK. distribution costs and warehouse costs will be a major contribution to costs as the firm breaks into the UK market. There needs to be smart decisions made by the operations manager in regards to logistics management.This involves the planning, implementation, and control of the effective flow and storage of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption. An effective recommendation for Dankers would be to outsource their transport requirements, this will provide more control, improve customer service, and would be less(prenominal) expensive for the business. With the money from the loan, Dankers could look to develop a production center in the UK to cut costs. They should then set up distribution centers close to the market in the UK, whi ch would reduce passage costs. Dankers then should evaluate their performance on their third SBU to ensure that they are achieving their goals. A regularity of performance, which could be used is benchmarking.This involves comparing the business to others in the industry to gauge where they stand and steps they may need to identify in order to become more successful. 7. Conclusion Once Dankers have their third SBU up and running, they will be able to develop sales and operations plans and forecast for the business by looking at previous sales, which will help them to determine the levels of capacity required, both strategically and tactically. They will also be able to plan for future materials required and gauge what inventory levels are required for their business. This will facilitate them to be able to develop a master production schedule. This will subscribe the supply chain and set precise production levels.We believe that once Dankers follows the short-term objectives and implements our recommendations, they will generate profits from their new product development and facilitate them in becoming a market leader in the home market. As a result, this will enable them to penetrate the wider UK market in the long run and alongside our advice compete with their product on a large scale. By expanding their business and creating a third SBU we believe that they can generate massive profits and become a leader in the timber conservatory market. 8. References We got our information for our report from the following * Introduction to Operations & Supply Chain Management Bozarth & Handfield, 2nd Edition (2008) Pearson International Edition. * BGMT 20010 Operational and Supply Chain Management 2011 rebuke Material, University College Dublin.Ops initiationBGMT 20010 Operations and Supply Chain Management Report December 2011 - - - DANKERS FUNITUTE LTD - - THE NEW BUSINESS PLANNING CASE - - If You Are Not Measuring, You Are Not Managing CONTENTS 1. Executive Sum mary 2. Overview of the Organisation 3.Description of the main issues raised in the case 4. Problem One Breakdown in Organisational Relationships * Main issue raised in the case * Steps management adopted to address the issue raised * Analysis of the effectiveness of the existing approach * Recommendations on how it could be addressed more effectively 5. Problem Two Short-term actions regarding the new product development process * Main issue raised in the case * Steps management adopted to address the issue raised * Analysis of the effectiveness of the existing approach * Recommendations on how it could be addressed more effectively . Problem Three Long-term developments regarding the new product development process * Main issue raised in the case * Steps management adopted to address the issue raised * Analysis of the effectiveness of the existing approach * Recommendations on how it could be addressed more effectively 7. Conclusion 8. References 1. Executive Summary The purpose o f this report is to provide Rolf Danker and Dankers Furniture Ltd with some short-term and long-term suggestions on how to successfully implement their new business venture into timber framed conservatories.This report offers advice on how to successfully incorporate this new venture into the existing processes within the company as well as recommendations on short-term establishment and long-term expansion. Some of the problems that were encountered at the onset of the venture included communication breakdowns between company departments, quality concerns in the two existing Strategic Business Units, and resource constraints. This report suggests that Dankers adopt a swim lane process map to help with the communications failures as well as improvements in the internal and external supply chains. 2.Overview of the organisation During the 1800s, a Danker family from Norway moved to County Meath, Ireland. The family was associated with a tradition of high quality furniture design, and high-class customary made furniture. The Danker family discovered that there was a market for their furniture in Meath, enclosed by rich middle class estates. During the next few generations, the Dankers family continued the family tradition of making furniture and at the end of the 20th Century, Danker was storied for its ability to produce customised hardwood design based on clients specific requirements and specifications.The company became known as Dankers Furniture Ltd and was well established in the manufacturing markets. The company had been very profitable and had obtained a great reputation. But in the late 1990s the company experienced problems and the newly appointed Managing Director Rolf Danker appointed me as operations manager, which quickly resolved the underlying difficulties in the business at the time. Currently under the management of newly appointed Managing Director Rolf Danker, the business strategic focus is to grow and expand through the production of new goods and services.The massive economic growth in the 1990s resulted in a huge development in the construction area, Rolf Danker, successfully discovered an opportunity to enter into the standard cabinetry market. The company started making kitchen cabinets and wardrobes to exploit the rapid increase in the number of houses being built which required reasonable priced furniture. Dankers believed that their established reputation in the customised furniture making industry accompanying the standard cabinets would increase their market share.Rolf believed that this would be a quick way to increase profits instead of continuing exclusively with the previous business model. But by the 2000s Rolfs new initiative caused problems in the companys business foundations. Fortunately, Rolf appointed me as Operations Manager at Dankers, which helped to quickly resolve the underlying difficulties in the business at the time. Now in 2002, the company has two independently operated strategic busine ss unites (SBUs), the craft purpose-made and the standard cabinet, the business is performing well again and enjoying good profit margins. 3.Description of the main issues in the case The division was completely financed from the companys reserves, and in 2002, the companys balance sheet was very strong with no long-term loans or debt equity. Bankers to the company were very willing towards them and the company were constantly being encouraged by the bankers to take up the finance being offered to them and further expand their business. Following a new product concept generation process involving external consultants, a gap has been identified in the market and the Dankers Board has agreed to enter the timber conservatory market.The Irish market for conservatories is constantly growing but there is not a huge demand in the home market for hardwood timber framed. But it has been recognised that the UK market is around 20 times the size of the Irish one with a 50% share being for timb er framed conservatories. It has been explained that due to the foregoing and rising interest in sustainable construction, which has been evident in the growth of timber-framed windows, due to improvements in technology and conveniently meets revised Irish Building Regulations.There is no dedicated manufacturer for timber conservatory in the Irish market and this is where Dankers have seen the opportunity, coupled with the attraction of the large, growing UK market. Rolf feels before focusing on the export opportunity, the company should focus on the home market first and gain experience, amend any defects in their product and then look to expand into the huge UK market. This will be Dankers third SBU. Rolf has asked me as Operations manager to plan this new business venture for the company.Duty as operation manager is the planning, scheduling and control of the activities that transform inputs into finished goods and services. For the new venture to succeed it is important that the re is close co-operation between marketing, operations and engineering. * The company already has got expertise knowledge and skills in the marketing and operations areas was short on engineering skills. * Production Engineer, John Brady was appointed by Dankers. * He is appointed to provide the initial engineering aspects for the conservatory line and then also provide production-engineering support to all the SBUs. The sales manager drew up a report on the market characteristics for hardwood conservatories to begin the process of conservatory design and to decide on product specifications for the new product line. * The engineering manager drew up a Technical Specification Report (TSR) to develop a bill of materials (BOM) with a detailed analysis of dimensions and specifications for all the items on the BOM. * TSR contained a great deal of * Development costs * Product costs * Schedules * Materials technical specifications. * New product development planning schedule was also deve loped This plan was presented to the management team meeting and was approved. * The plan approved is to have the third SBU first production lot produced in 11/12 months time. * In order for the development plan to be a success, need to strictly adhere to the planning schedule, as any delay will result in extra costs. * This is when some problems began to arise. * Jack, the sales manager, did not see the need to have weekly product design meetings with John because he felt that the marketing and production teams already had enough to worry about with their existing products. In this report, we address this breakdown in communication as well as potential problems that will arise within the short-term and long-term operations and supply chains of the company from implementing their new timber conservatory SBU. 4. The first problem identified was what could be done to clarify the organizational relationships between marketing, production, and engineering. The issue that arose with the introduction of the third SBU was the smooth functioning of the interdepartmental relationships within the company.To create a successful new product it involved more work than the primary sourcing of materials and construction of the conservatories. There needs to be a cohesive and common effort made by all departments to achieve success for this new product. We see this problem arising with Jack, sales manager who was slow to hand in the report on the market characteristics of hardwood conservatoires and declined to attend the weekly product design meetings, claiming the marketing department had too much on its plate.A problem is created in the intrinsic makeup of the product, as now market research is not being contributed to the production of the new product. This could be a fatal flaw for Dankers as they could be producing something that is not exactly what the customer wants. This increases the riskiness of this new venture. As well as this problem the breakdown in the relatio nships can result in delays and process breakdown as well as distracting from the two other S. B. Us of the business.The approach management took to address the issues raised was to focus on improving the relationship between the departments. This was done with a focus being placed on department approval. This system was going to be implemented at the weekly product meetings. Here the department heads could input on resources available, capacity and ability of their department to input on the production process. Jack would be able to have an input into important feedback in relation to aiming and promoting the product to the right customers.A recommendation that could effectively deal with the issue is to implement swim lane process maps. The implementation of swim-lane process maps by the management at Dankers will help to clarify the organisational relationships between marketing, production and engineering and combat the breakdown in their relationships. The swim lane process map s allowed each department to determine exactly what was required of them throughout the new product design process and prevented situations occurring where marketing refused to attend weekly product design meetings because they felt they were being overworked.Each department was required to attend the weekly product design meetings this was the first stage of the swim-lane process maps, the second stage involved finalising the product design and this was successfully carried out by the three departments and the third strategic business unit is now ready for launch into the Irish market. There was no ambiguity in relation to what was required from each department and if they were unsure of their role in the development process they re-analysed the swim-lane process map and took corrective action. 5.The second problem that we focused on was to look at what short-term actions could be done to improve the new product development process. For the new venture to succeed it is important th at there is close cooperation between marketing, operations and engineering. * The company already has got expertise knowledge and skills in the marketing and operations areas was short on engineering skills. * Production Engineer, John Brady was appointed by Dankers. * He is appointed to provide the initial engineering aspects for the conservatory line and then also provide production-engineering support to all SBUs. The sales manager drew up a report on the market characteristics for hardwood conservatories to begin the process of conservatory design and to decide on product specifications for the new product line. * The engineering manager drew up a Technical Specification Report (TSR) to develop a bill of materials (BOM) with a detailed analysis of dimensions and specifications for all the items on the BOM. * TSR contained a great deal of * Development costs * Product costs New product development planning schedule was also developed New Product Development Planning Schedule 20 03 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Establish Project Team Define Marketing Need Concept Cost Estimate Technical Specs Complete First Model Complete First Model Testing Design Review Meeting Hazard Analysis Field Test Model Tests Production cost Estimate Tooling / Process Design Release to Production Order Parts Production of Lot 1 This plan was presented to the management team meeting and was approved. The plan approved is to have the third SBU first production lot produced in 11/12 months time.This approach adopted by management could be successful, but they need to strictly adhere to the planning schedule, as any delay will result in extra costs. The hiring of an engineering production manager was very valuable as he created a TSR which would aid the BOM ensuring the correct materia ls would be ordered, avoiding a potential loss of earnings. Recommendations which could provide additional help to Dankers would be for each individual sector to improve their own areas which would impact on the overall development process in the short term. For engineering department important aspects they could focus on would be concept development and design. In the marketing area, it is critical that planning improves as well as commercial preparation.By encouraging Jack attendance at the weekly meetings, he will have detailed knowledge of the other two departments, which will aid him in designing the marketing strategy for the SBU. In the production sector, it is vital that process for the supply chain is efficient. By implementing a detailed process map, this will ensure that there is an efficient process layout selected. The layout can then be measured using takt time, theoretical minimum and line balancing so that the amount of time idle at the workstation is minimised and t he Dankers can maximise their capacity. This process can then be evaluated at the end of the first year to identify any areas for improvement and opportunity to improve efficiency. The operations manager also needs to ensure that there is good, quality control.All products produced need to adhere to the ISO 9000 and ensure that all products are inspected before they leave the productions premises. In order to gain a competitive share of the Irish timber conservatory market, Dankers must develop a competitive strategy. A business strategy can be defined as the identification of the market(s) in which the business will participate and how the business will gain a competitive advantage in those markets. A strategy is a pattern that integrates an organisations major goals, policies and actions into a cohesive goal in order to gain a competitive advantage. There are two main types of strategy 1) Cost Leadership FocusThis strategy involves company managing their costs better than their co mpetitors, so that they can offer a lower cost to their consumers. 2) Differentiation focus The product produced is unique. Customers are willing to pay premium price for it. Having seen already by the work done by the operations manager, Dankers imposes two different strategies for its two SBUs 1) Cost leadership focus implemented for the standard cabinet 2) Differentiate focus for the custom made furniture. Now that Dankers are producing their third SBU, it is important they distinguish what strategy they are going to implement with it. As operations manager, we recommend that we implement a cost leadership strategy with the production of timber conservatory market.If we succeed in managing our costs better than other competitors in the fragmented home industry, this will enable us to offer a lower price to our consumers and enable us to gain a competitive advantage in the market and contribute towards the goal of becoming the market leader in the Irish Market. As operations Manag er, my job is to make sure that * The business strategy gets translated into operational terms. * Assure the co-ordination with marketing and engineering. * Provide direction and guidance for operation decisions. The operations strategy is a pattern of structural and infrastructural operations decisions that configure the shape and design of the operations function and constitutes the operations strategy.Currently Dankers had two production lines, one for craft purpose-made and one for the standard cabinetry. We propose as operations manager that Dankers changes its operations to three production lines, which would incorporate its new business products production process. In the short-term, we would advise Dankers to use its retained earnings to fund the creation of the third product, as unknown whether its going to be a success, so should start out small to minimise costs. If Dankers were having difficulties with three production processes or were struggling to fulfil capacity requ irement, we recommend that Dankers could subcontract out the work.There would be no production costs involved. They would have to pay the company but if successful they could expand and develop the company. We propose that Dankers outsource their distribution costs which are not close to their production premises and engage in distribution contracts with companys in the North, South, West and deliver to companies in the East of Ireland. 6. The third point recognised was the long-term developments of the new product development at Dankers. Apart from this new product development opportunity on the home market, Rolf and the Dankers Board were also attracted towards the larger, growing market for timber framed conservatories in the UK.However Rolf felt that before focusing on this export opportunity, the company should first gain experience in the market / industry sector on the home market first, modify any shortcomings in the product-offer, and then look at how he might make in-roads in the UK. Rolf reckoned that the introduction phase of timber conservatories in the Irish market would need to have 2/3 years experience in Ireland to confirm its viability, before entering the UK market. The UK market is 20 times the size of the home market and up until now it has been described as a fragmented joinery industry. There is great potential to break into the UK market and establish as a leader in the market. This would generate huge profits for Dankers. It is important to note that Dankers Balance Sheet has been very strong, with no debt equity, long-term loans, or overdraft.Bankers to the company were very favourably disposed towards them. Rolf Danker and his accountant brother Erik were constantly being encouraged by their bankers to take up the finance being offered to them and expand their business further. This approach taken by management to gain experience in the Irish market first, evaluate the product, and adjust any shortcomings they may experience before a ttempting to break into the UK market is crucial. 2-3 years experience in the home market would be essential before expanding. Before expansion of the product it is vital that our strategy in the short term is achieved and we successfully become a market leader in the home market first.This will enable us to establish a reputation while creating a loyal customer base giving us a competitive advantage against competitors in the market. Furthermore, this would provide Dankers with experience of the market before attempting to make in-roads in the UK. Provided we are successful in the home market, there are a number of tasks that would need to be in place for expanding our product. We would need to expand the business by purchasing a larger warehouse to produce the goods in order to facilitate production in the wider UK market as well as maintaining production in the home market and our other SBUs. To aid expansion, we recommend on taking up on the Banks offer providing us with a loan. By increasing capacity this will enable Dankers to avail of a number of capacity considerations. There include economies of scale, technology/labour mix, and learning curves. With economies of scale the average unit cost decreases as output increases. It is essential that Dankers are able to obtain lower costs by expanding their business. The technology/labour mix means that Dankers can improve capacity by introducing new technologies, which will increase fixed costs but reduce their variable labour costs. The phenomenon of learning curves results in increasing output overtime, without an increase in resources. The external supply chain would also need to be developed to penetrate the UK market.The existing supply chain used in the home market would be a template and then extend and adopt it to make it suitable for the UK market. An effective recommendation could be to design a detailed process map. This would allow all staff to ascertain what was required at each stage and the time constraints that would need to be adhered to. As operation manager, it is in imperative to ensure that the process is efficient. However, if Dankers are finding it difficult to break into the UK market, they could create Strategic Alliance with suppliers from the UK. Distribution costs and warehouse costs will be a major contribution to costs as the firm breaks into the UK market. There needs to be smart decisions made by the operations manager in regards to logistics management.This involves the planning, implementation, and control of the effective flow and storage of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption. An effective recommendation for Dankers would be to outsource their transport requirements, this will provide more control, improve customer service, and would be less expensive for the business. With the money from the loan, Dankers could look to develop a production center in the UK to cut costs. They should then set up distribution centers close to the m arket in the UK, which would reduce transportation costs. Dankers then should evaluate their performance on their third SBU to ensure that they are achieving their goals. A method of performance, which could be used is benchmarking.This involves comparing the business to others in the industry to gauge where they stand and steps they may need to identify in order to become more successful. 7. Conclusion Once Dankers have their third SBU up and running, they will be able to develop sales and operations plans and forecast for the business by looking at previous sales, which will help them to determine the levels of capacity required, both strategically and tactically. They will also be able to plan for future materials required and gauge what inventory levels are required for their business. This will facilitate them to be able to develop a master production schedule. This will drive the supply chain and set precise production levels.We believe that once Dankers follows the short-term objectives and implements our recommendations, they will generate profits from their new product development and facilitate them in becoming a market leader in the home market. As a result, this will enable them to penetrate the wider UK market in the long run and alongside our advice compete with their product on a large scale. By expanding their business and creating a third SBU we believe that they can generate massive profits and become a leader in the timber conservatory market. 8. References We got our information for our report from the following * Introduction to Operations & Supply Chain Management Bozarth & Handfield, 2nd Edition (2008) Pearson International Edition. * BGMT 20010 Operational and Supply Chain Management 2011 Lecture Material, University College Dublin.